Owen, Oscar James Diary (1864)
This is the 1864 diary of Oscar James Owen who served with Company A, 36th Ohio Infantry during the Civil War.[page 1] Friday, January 1, 1864 Having slept cold I rose at an early hour: as is customary at home I read 25th ch-acts as my yearly guide: the day was cold: was busy at work about our t...
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Diaries Owen, Oscar James Diary (1864) Owen, Oscar James |
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Diaries Owen, Oscar James; United States. Army. Ohio Infantry, 36th; United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865 History – 1838-1874: Sectionalism, the Civil War and Reconstruction; Peoples -- Military Life; Government and Politics -- Military |
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This is the 1864 diary of Oscar James Owen who served with Company A, 36th Ohio Infantry during the Civil War.[page 1]
Friday, January 1, 1864
Having slept cold I rose at an early hour: as is customary at home I read 25th ch-acts as my yearly guide: the day was cold: was busy at work about our tent: during the whole day I did not get a gift: went to see Charles Davis who was sick in hospital in town O.J. Owen
Saturday 2
The first day is past: the second comes: Prospect looks well & I go to work & we finished our work: we & & my tent mates, were obliged to go a mile & haul a load of wood: I feel very well: detailed for guard O.J. Owen
Sunday 3
Got up at 4 a.m. & went to bed. Got up eat our breakfast & at 8” went on picket guard: day cloudy & cold did not enjoy the day well: After all had gone to bed save the sentinel set by the fire near F(-Wood & took notes of the day & then went to bed. Owen
[page 2]
Monday, January 4, 1864
I rose from my bed & though it was in open air I slept good & warm: Came off guard went to work about our tent making a bunk & laying a flore. Although the day was cold & a little wet yet I enjoyed it all. O.J. Owen
Tuesday 5
The morning dawned & I went forth to duty & work: we made a table & christened it with a dish of soup: P.M. wrote a letter Home & in the Evening went to see Charles Davis O.J. Owen
Wednesday 6
I commenced the day well: & most of it was taken up in washing my clothes and writing a letter to my brother Charles: Hearing C. Davis was going home I went down & sent my new over coat: Owen
[page 3]
Thursday, January 7, 1864
The morning was cold & cloudy: after breakfast I went & saw Davis who goes home today: during the day I took a sleep: a pleasant eve passed O.J. Owen
Friday 8
4-30 a.m. & I sprang from my bed: at 8” I went on Reg- guard on 3rd relief: some snow having fallen through the night , makes the day quite cold though the sun shines:The day is passed & night comes clear and crystal: deep thoughts in my heart: no sleep. O.J. Owen
Saturday 9
Having had no sleep I got breakfast before day:was on post till 8 A.M.: most of the day clear and cold: Evening came & a bright fire blazed on the hearth: Mr. Cowee called to see us & a talk of battle Missionary ridge occupied the time: O.J. Owen
[page 4]
Sunday, January 10, 1864
As the night faded into light I rose from slumber after breakfast I cleaned our tent & prepared for inspection our diner composed of beef and vegetable soup: wrote a letter to ___. Day cloudy: enjoyed good health Evening pleasant: Owen:
Monday 11
I rose at 4-40 & got breakfast: morning work over & I spent forenoon reading: dinner at 12”: had nice dish of bean soup Day hazy: military duty goes on: trying to learn Greek alphabet: my mind is more settled studying phrenology: day ends at 8-20 O.J. Branigan
Tuesday 12
A private Soldier of Co.” A 36 O.V.I. camped withing the forst at Chattanooga Tenn: The tide of Life runs high: We’re on the ocean of life and the day is quiet:had for dinner a dish of bean soup: learning something every day: Solved a question in arithmetic. O.J. Owen
[page 5]
Wednesday, January 13, 1864
Morning opened at 5-50: In a hurry and went over Tenn to work:afternoon went out and rolled logs: day smoky and temperate: 9 of co-“a” roosted in a small coop: Quickly past O.J. Owen
Thursday, 14
Did not irse till after 7 after breakfast 10 of us went in the woods & cut 23 sawlogs & went to dinner: stayed in quarters P.M. to take care of things: dismal is the day: Eve comes: were seated round fire: go to bed But not to sleep silence ______Ow
Friday 15
It was near 7 when I rose: by time breakfast was over our relief arrived & we came to camp we had a mixture of bean, potaote, & onion soup for dinner moved around a little:cannot write my thoughts O.J. Braningan
[page 6]
Saturday, January 16, 1864
It was not light when I rose & built a fire & got breakfast Towards noon went out ¾ ms & carried a sack of wood to camp dinner over I washed pants, socks, drawers and shirt: Day shining the work moves steadily on: day ends at 10-20 O.J. Owen
Sunday 17
Beautiful and bright the morning: breakfast at 6 spent A.M. reading and singing: soft bread & soup for dinner: P.M. wrote a letter home, deep are my thoughts: detaild for work: but countermanded & ordered t be ready with 3 days rations to march morn 18th: O.J. Owen
Monday 18
I woke and heard the spattering rain which told of hardships to come: I rose at 4-5 and cooked pan of beanes and got breakfast: all ready we started in order 11th 36th and 92nd O.V.I. & marched without stoping long enough to even make a cup of quaff till 4-30 P.M. we halted & camped near where we cros” Lookout Mts. A hard day’s mar of over 20 ms: we ate our scanty meal, got wood & lay down and slept soundly. O.
[page 7]
Tuesday, January 19, 1864
Got up and all ready we started: moved on rapidly & by 11 were in Mc elmore’s cove near “deep gap” loaded up lots of refugees & started for our old camp which we reached about 4 P.M. all tired & sore: morning was cold & a little snow lay on the ground that had falled night before: day clear: camping where we did last night: all quietly sleep at 9 O.J. Owen
Wednesday 20
Long before light we rose and were all ready & started at 6-20 a.m. all moved on till the mud clogged and then the tug of war came: at noon we made a cup of coffee and eat the morsel that remained: before us was 10 ms and we made it by 5 P.M. sore tired, & hungry eat a good supper: never suffered as much on a march before: O.J. Owen
Thursday 21
Very late getting up but eat a harty meal: morning bright and clear: wrote a letter home: considering all I feel pretty well in body, but solemn is the afternoon: O! May I live to praise God: the evening passed in a long talk with Benj. Clay till 11-20 P.M. Oscar J. Owen
[page 8]
Friday, January 22, 1864
I thought I would not build a fire so I lay in bed till daylight the weather is beautiful: I read Hon-Governor Bruff’s address to the Legislature: and am highly pleased with it: I mixed two batches of biscuit for dinner and supper: made pan homony: feel pretty sore & bad: effects of hard marching: Eve sung & talked with Johnson: Owen
Saturday 23
Morning found me at my duty:The day is warm and sping like: Its not out of place to state that the 74th W.C. are the only soldiers before Chattanooga While on the journey of life I try to improve: got my hair cut & went & carried some wood: after supper got grammer lesson: at close of week O! have I done my duty Owen
Sunday 24
At dawn of day I commenced first I kindled fire & cooked breakfast we had bread, coffee fryed steak, & hull corn: appeared on Inspection quarters in orders: feel pretty well: O! what a pretty day is this: for dinner, bread, coffee meat & dish of crout: went to meeting Bap-h C in Chattanooga: speaker Chap Whitehead 15 Ind. Vol. text For we shall see him as he is John 3 ch 2 V.S. spoke well. Owen
[page 9]
Monday, January 25, 1864
With blooming health I rose: Having layed out my work I went at it: went out a mile and got a load of wood on a cart and brought it home: P.M. washed clothing and made a chair: On co. drill, first for over 4 months: done some writing. O.J. Owen
Tuesday 26
The day is warm and pleasant: there were many thing sthat call’d my attention, and before I knew it dinner call beat: hard-tack, tea, fryed steak and rice compsed our dinner: P.M. spent in writing O.J. Owen
Wednesday 27
No duty except that of drill: I cooked today: we had beef and vegetable soup for dinner weather continues very pleasant P.M. drew two days soft bread: my health is very good was detailed for 3 days fatigue. O.J. Owen
[page 10]
Thursday, January 28, 1864
Morning dawned and we rose: at 7” we started to work: 1 Sergt and 3 priv- were ordered to load hewed timber: we worked very hard till 1-30 P.M. after which we done very little: day warm and smoky: recd a letter from home & one from C. Davis: chapter today was Eph. 6 –th. O.J. Owen
Friday 29
Up at 6” a.m. and to work at 8: working at river on Bridge: day dismal at 12” got dinner: to work at 1-45 P.m. and worked very hard carrying timber quit at 5 P.M.: Many the joke that pass before bed time Owen
Saturday 30
Twas hard to rise being sore: went out to work and got wet went to quarters P.M. went out and loaded timber till 2-30. all day cloudy.Silent is the night O.J. Owen
[page 11]
Sunday, January 31, 1864
Were relieved at 7-30 & came to camp: put house in order: the days cloudy: signed clothing rolls: wrote a letter to father: drew full rations hard tack, sow belly, beanes, rice, coffee, sugar & onions O.J. Owen
Monday 1
It was very late when I got up this morning & we had no roll call on account of wet morning: first I mended my shoes; 2nd dinner which was composed of bean soup, bread, and pickled tomatoes, onions and cabbage: rain ceased & day as bright as could be. O.J. Owen.
Tuesday 2
I was up and had breakfast ready by revile: at 8 I was mounted for guard, & on 1” relief at head quarters: a more beautiful day sun has not shown on in “’64”: all Earth shines and speaks insilent tones: Eve :“the wild air stirs & sways” a change in atmosphere: relieved till morrow. Owen
[page 12]
Wednesday, February 3, 1864
“The wild night is past and lo How beautiful the Earth is now:” Silent not sad the scene appeareth which fancy to the cold north lands of snow beyond the icy “Orcades”: was relieved and washed my clothes.Day passed me in excelent health: all around the light O.J. Owen
Thursday 4
Revilee at 6-30: am on police duty cleaning quarters Day very pleasant and clear: Got my order for comutation money: Oft at the close of day I tune my harp to sing the sons of yore: received a letter: quietly around the fire seated we sit and converse of other days: O.J. Owen
Friday 5
Beautiful and bright the morning: I rose at 6” and all day long at work: temptations are many but I pray God that he will make me faithful to grace already given me. Thus passed a day may each day leave its mark: O.J.O.
[page 13]
Saturday, February 6, 1864
Up and breakfast over we went over the river at 7-30: worked at the river: some rain fell and the day cold and cloudy: the bridge has 5 piers, it cannot be completed before june O.J. Owen
Sunday 7
Did not get to work till late, and had but little to do which was at river: the day was very nice I received a letter from home: quietly we sleep. O.J. Owen
Monday 8
Monday morning and we had to get out to work early: we carried timber and logs for the piers: the weather is very fine & we enjoy it O.J. Owen
[page 14]
Tuesday, February 9, 1864
Were out early, as we were relieved this morning: The splendid sword for Genl Geo-Crook was on exhibition at head qrs costing $700. P.M. fixed clothes. I am enjoying very good health. O.J. Owen
Wednesday 10
It has been my custom to get up early & make the fire but, I failed to do it not rising till roll call: Day nice & pleasant: A.M. at work & P.M. wrote a letter home: got orders to be ready to go to Chickamauga Battleground on the 11th O.J. Owen.
Thursday 11
A mistake is made & will change the 11th to 12th & 12th to 11th Most of the day spent in fixing to march. washed clothes, sent over coat & oil blanket home. wrote 2 letters & in the Evening went over river & relieved our men. Ends O.J. Owen
[page 15]
Friday, February 12, 1864
I rose very early & got breakfast & went out to the Chickamauga battle ground & took up our dead & brought off some canes as relicts of the river of death. We got in camp by 5 P.M very tired having marched 20 ms: got orders to march on Sat O.J. Owen
Saturday 13
The morning is beautiful & bright. We go to work at 7” we had very little to do: I do not feel very well: In the evening the Veteran fever raged with great fury: O.J. Owen
Sunday 14
The fever has abated & we rise came in camp & Veteran fever rose & carried the Regt near 350 reenlisted day wet & dark. Wrote a letter home & one to James Wilson closed at 9 P.M. O.J. Owen.
[page 16]
Monday, February 15, 1864
I am enjoying good health: the day is cloudy & but little going on other than the reenlisting of veteran soldiers all of whom were sworn in at 4 o’clock: wrote a letter to old father Finnigan
Tuesday 16
The bugle sounded revile before I was out of bed: Most of the day was spent in making a ring: were payed for 6’ months or to Dec 31st 1’64 was examined & rejected: had a find evening chat O.J. Owen
Wednesday 17
The night was bitter cold:I rose at revilee & attended to the duties of a soldier: the day was clear: but cold.Made a nice ring of laurel:at five P.M. we got orders to go to work on the bridge: went over at sunset: O.J. Owen
[page 17]
Thursday, February 18, 1864
I slept in middle & had to get up & build fire: after breakfast I fell in & co.”a” was sent to boat timber: The day is blustery & cold & snowey: quietly passed the day: O.J. Owen
Friday 19
Twas late when I got up: most awful cold this morning: but the sky is clear: Part of co “a” detail on boats taking timber to piers: many good jokes passes: day is gone & night is come: the silver moon shines on the Mt. top. O.J. Owen
Saturday 20
Morning opened very nice & we all got to work in due time: morning quite cold but as the sun rose the Earth was heated & became comfortable: P.M. saw Serg’t Lonny clem
Cavalry made clash on Parsons. Came in camp. Spent evening singing. O.J. Owen
[page 18]
Sunday, February 21, 1864
Another six days work is o’er:the day commenced dark & sleetish but turned out clear & warm: I feel as well as common: Rec’d a letter from home: My friend Stephen H. smith came & took supper & had a fine talk ends O.J. Owen
Monday 22
Was up at roll call this morning a forward movement was made: done up a big washing. Day warm & dismal: John oliver goes to hospital. Went to 18th O.V.I. to see S.H. Smith & enjoyed a long talk of good times that have long passed. O.J. Owen
Tuesday 23
Morning opened bright and clear: went in town with Clay & Wilson & had our ambrotypes taken: P.M. got orders to go to convalescent camp: started but came back to roost in the old camp evening was spent in singing deep are my thoughts O.J. Owen
[page 19]
Wednesday, February 24, 1864
Sound of bugle woke me. But oh! I know not why; yet I’m sad: sun shines, Clay on guard, Gulfer on Lookout m”: those with whom I’ve spent boyins days are scattered O! Shall we ever meet again: Eve spent in talking & singing: got ring timber: O.J. Owen
Thursday 25
Morning clear and warm morning lesson XII & XI ch Eccl-: saw Andrew Unger: Lay not it’s an unholy time turn to the silent mountain that rises full three miles south of Chattanooga: a north wind blew : silence at 10- O.J. Owen
Friday 26
When I woke I found broad day: after breakfast & morning on puzzles: day clear & warm: got news that our Brig. In front were cut by Enemy: a nice sing: all quiet: God give me grace: Owen
[page 20]
Saturday, February 27, 1864
Sun was shining in the front window when I rose: In front of Chattanooga stand faceing us the ever memorable mission ridge, on whos brow many brave heroes fell: & thus have recorded their names with their own blood Owen
Sunday 28
As I rose from my bed all things spoke peace and I went forth with a desire to do goo. Went to meeting in town & heard a discourse from Heb. 2:3 Bro S. Smith came home with me & we had a talk of old times: day warm and smoky : 36th on military display: all is solemn. O.J. Owen
Monday 29
For some time the weather has been smoky and now comes the rain though the day was bad we had to work & wash our clothing: Eat only two meals: continues to rain & grow colder: all quiet at 10 P.M. O.J. Owen
[page 21]
Tuesday, March 1, 1864
In comes March, cold and wet: made a ring and present it to Aug Ward: very many things calls my attention: rained near all day: evening: B.f.A.W and I took a good championing and had my hair cut was fooled with medicine. O.J. Owen
Wednesday 2
The falling waters have eased and a bright clear blue sky hangs over our head: I am in as good health as common am yet with co “a” 36th O.V.I. but not on duty: In P.M. detail sent over river. DeWolf and I had long talk till 12 P.M. Owen
Thursday 3
I was late getting up, and feel unwell though able to do for myself: Day was clear and spring like. P.M. feeling bad. I lay down & took a sleep: Eve rec’d a letter from J.C. Greenlee and wrote one in return. O.J. Owen
[page 22]
Friday 4
I was out pretty early and expected to go on Lookout Mountain but the day being to smoky and having the appearance of rain I did not go: day spent to advantage day ends at 10- O.J. Owen
Saturday 5
Sun shines in a front window: I go about business: nothing of an interesting nature presents itself to record. I feel much better than I have for some days: O that I may be able to over come my evil habits. O.J. Owen
Sunday 6
I am yet alive: morning work past I went to church: the day was clear & the sun shone bright I went to meeting in the Evening also and heard a good discourse from chap 15th Ind. text 1st Cor ch 15: 1 & 2nd I am a poor creature. O.J. Owen
[page 23]
Monday, March 7, 1864
I woke up earlier and got up & got breakfast: day is clear and pleasant: Probability that we will shortly be separated from the 36th who are going home: as Veterans: reading & thinking of pilgrimage: O.J. Owen
Tuesday 8
No duty is easy: I washed and done up things for the move: Day delightful & pleasant. Rumors of Sherman defeated & recognition of confederacy by Eng= & Fr=: got 12 gem pictures taken: quietly glides the time: O.J. Owen
Wednesday 9
Much of the day was spent in reading and working on pipe & ring: most of day was clear: Stephen Smith was here presented him with a Gem: Petitioned to Genl Palmer not to be transferred to other Reg- O.J. Owen
[page 24]
Thursday, March 10, 1864
Send $60 home by john sammons wrote 2 letters
Day appeared beautiful the day appointed for the old 36th to go home: much passed: at 3-30 the boys fell in and after giving them our best wishes & taking each by the hand they marched in order “colors flying to depot & at 5 saw them roll off. Owen
Friday 11
The first morning we (B.F. Clay, John Smith, Amos Wilson, & I ) go through with the movments as usual.Day clear, & lonsom, Eve went to meeting & enjoyed myself well. O.J. Owen
Saturday 12
Got a good sleep & rose refreshed, day clear, measures taken to be detached to 18th O.V.I. Eve went to meeting & enjoyed ourselves very much: when returned we asked God’s blessings on us & went to bed O.J. Owen
[page 25]
Sunday, March 13, 1864
Fresh & much strengthened, both in body and mind Went forward to duty trusting in God, heard a discourse from chap-Bile of 11th O.V.I. from Ps-48:9, day clear, got orders to go to Ringgold, we are separated O shall we meet again O.J. Owen
Monday 14
Very lonesom & discontented, pulled down our tents & ready to go to convalescent camp: day dreary & sad O that I could be with the boys of my old acquaintances. Slept in the old camp to bed at 10 O.J. Owen
Tuesday 15
Rose and packed things and moved to camp convalescent. To 4th co., all being settled we fixed a place to sleep day cold and had no fire in our tent, went to bed & Slept warm bought a shirt. Owen
[page 26]
Wednesday, March 16, 1864
Twas late before I got up, the morning being cold, I started out & carried brick & put up a chimney to our tent, feel pretty well, wrote a letter home, quietly Past O.J. Owen
Thursday 17
Clear is the sun & much warmer the day so that ‘s quite comfortable, cleaned up a little, amuse myself with reading the Pilgram’s progress, day past and gone O.J. Owen
Friday 18
I was a little lazy about geting up. Most of the day spent in thinking, curious weather. Wind blows, dust flies got to bed at 10 all past O.J. Owen
[page 27]
Saturday, March 19, 1864
Was out by breakfast time feel pretty well washed clothes. Wrote a letter to B.F. Clay, every a hard time for wood day clear.
Sunday 20
I was up pretty early, & had things in order and after inspection I went to meeting at Bap ch & heard preaching in camp at 3 P.M. heard a good discourse from chap Whitehead joined the Christian league J Owen
Monday 21
Most of the day was spent in reading though I did not leave off my necessary duties of keeping clean quarters day changeable went to meeting & heard a man over 70 years of age. Closed O.J. Owen
[page 28]
Tuesday, March 22, 1864
I rose, but O! what appeard other than a grim snow, I was out to chop wood & a hard day I doth picture “thee”, Snow ceased at 2 P.M. 14 inches having fallen, I keep close O.J. Owen
Wednesday 23
The call for breakfast caused me to rise, Old winter thou art not gone, today thou doth again appear. Quietly we pass thee, thou wilt not return, I’m well. O.J. Owen
Thursday 24
The day was clear & warm. I had no duty to do, and all goes swiftly on at present there is no stir on the part of our army, cars run to Ringgold “Ga" Owen
[page 29]
Friday, March 25, 1864
I did not get up till late, The day was wet and sloppy, I did not go out much. No news of importance, we dined on “Mule soup” bread meat and coffee, things are dull. Os. J. Owen
Saturday 26
For many days my mind has been on deep study but today I cut them loos. The day clears off. I mend up my clothing and get wood, all called to an examination. I with others was marked to go away.Eve went to meeting O.J. Owen
Sunday 27
I went about things as usual after inspection I went to meeting and after meeting I went to the 18th O.V.I. and saw S.H. Smith, talked a while& came to camp. day clear and pleasant O.J. Owen
[page 30]
Monday, March 28, 1864
Things look like rain I went to the river built a fire, heat water and washed my clothes but could not get them dry, for soon after the rain commenced the wind blew & the rain beat against our shebang. O.J. Owen
Tuesday 29
I have been in habit of lying inbed late. I feel as well as common day cold. I wrote a letter to B. Clay, John Smith, A. Wilson got a letter from B. Clay. Got some wood. Got some Butter. Go to bed at 10 P.M. Owen, O.J.
Wednesday 30
I do not feel very well. The day is cold & windy. O how the smoke comes into my eyes. P.J got some wood evening cool. Was up till 11 o’clock & then retired to rest. O.J. Owen
[page 31]
Thursday, March 31, 1864
This the last day of the month is very much unlike the first. I am well. I fixed my boots & then wrote a letter home day clear & pleasant O.J. Owen
Friday, April 1
Most of the day was spent in reading a paper and books, and from which I gained much good information Principal part of the day was cold, and cloudy O.J. Owen
Saturday 2
While I was washing the dishes I was ordered to go out for wood I went out near Mission Ridge & cut wood, and got back at 2 P.M. I then read some and after roll call went to meeting. Text Luke 16:24 enjoy myself O.J. Owen
[page 32]
Sunday, April 3, 1864
I was up earlier than common breakfast over, dished washed and qrs in order. I dressed and went to meeting. Got a good seat, & heard a discourse from Rev. 1:7 after which the congregation repaired to the Tenn. And chap 15th Ind administered baptism to 5 soldiers, a blessed sight. Day very fair: got letter Owen
Monday 4
When I rose I found the falling rain, I eat my breakfast and patched my pants, we had bread, quif, beef, and crout for dinner after dinner I wrote a letter to V.B. Owen.
Tuesday 5
I am still at Chattanooga Tenn, I spend the day in reading, and mending my socks. I spent most of the evening with J. Davis, C. Perkins, and Dr. Nott. I did not retire to rest til near 11 O’clock P.M. Os. J. Owen
[page 33]
Wednesday, April 6, 1864
Hick got me out a little earlier than common. Most of the a.m. was gone, and I took my clothes to the river and washed them. (4 shirts, 3prs drawers, 1 pr socks, 1 towel and handkerchief). Day clear. Practicing from Ft. Wood. “I’ll try to keep my promise”.
O.J. Owen
Thursday 7
The forenoon was spent in reading. At 12 M the guns at Ft Wood spoke in tones of thunder. P.M. went to the garden and put out onions till 4-30 after supper I went to meeting and returned at 8-30 Owen
Friday 8
Weather is changeable wet and sloppy. I got some wood from the river and read my book through the day, and after supper I again shaped my steps for church. I enjoyed myself very well. O for a closer walk with God. J. Oscar
[page 34]
Saturday, April 9, 1864
Everything goes on today about as on other days. Weather cold and cloudy I spend my moments in reading.Took a shave shaved 3 other boys.The night was so dark and bad that I stay in Oscar J. Owen
Sunday 10
I rose at or about 6” this morning After my work was over I sit down by the fire.The morning was old, cloudy and occasionally a drop fo rain, went to meeting, and was glad.Text Heb: 10:29 O.J. Owen
Monday 11
I rose at 5-30 and Having adopted a code of principals or rather, rules by which to be governed respecting the exercise of the day. I set me down to commence them, hoping they may do good. Morning clear at work in garden all day and eve went to meeting J. Owen
[page 35]
Tuesday, April 12, 1864
The morning was raw and wet. Saw A. Hofman and heard from the front that the work of God was going on 44 were baptized and near 150 converted. A.M. worked a little in garden but rain stoped us. Eve pleasant went to meeting good showing from Ft. Wood. O.J. Owen
Wednesday 13
I rose at qr of 6= the morning is clear and every thing appears beautiful. I feel better than I have for some time before. I worked in the garden seting onions and in the evening I went to meeting and heard a discourse from Chap 40th Ind J.O. Owen
Thursday 14
In the forenoon I worked in the garden at noon got a letter from home. I’m sad on account of news: O.M we went out and worked till 4-30 after super and roll call I went to meeting & heard a sermon day has been beautiful O.J. Owen
[page 36]
Friday, April 15, 1864
The night had been quite cool. I rose and built a fire after breakfast. I wrote a letter home, one to Charles and 1 to Catharine. We worked in the garden, saw John Oliver Charles fell in the river. J.O. Owen
Saturday 16
Got up as on other mornings.Did not work in the garden. One day for washing. Day clear & cool my mind has run away with me. Got shaved and looked about camp. big fire in Chattanooga. O.J. Owen
Sunday 17
The weather is clear the morning air is cool. Every thing in order at 8=a.m. for Inspection I am in good health went to meeting & heard a Chattanooga man after meeting 5 person Baptised O.J. Owen
[page 37]
Monday, April 18, 1864
Went down to the garden and sowed seeds all day the weather is windy and cool. But clear, In the eve I went to meeting there were 14 came for prayer got to bed at 10 ½ O.J. Owen
Tuesday 19
We went to the garden in forenoon. My mind is carried off from god but I endeavor to repulse the Evil. Go to meeting and was glad.The moon shines beautiful O.J. Owen
Wednesday 20
We left word that if they wanted us at garden to send, they did. The day is warmer than common I am well in the evening I went to meeting & heard from Rev Raymond Such a sermon has not been preached before O.J. Owen
[page 38]
Thursday, April 21, 1864
We went down to the garden & planted onions today. In the afternoon, the Sky became overcast with clouds & threatened rain. Went to meeting. Had a speeking meeting. A man from Cin-O was present O.J. Owen
Friday 22
Morning smoky & windy. Wrote a letter home. worked in garden. We did not do enough to pay for going out. Soldiers won’t work. Went to meeting. O.J. Owen
Saturday 23
In the morning all Bright and eve clear. I washed my clothes and the rest of the day was spent in camp. Got a letter from A. Wilson. Good times in front went to meeting O.J. Owen
[page 39]
Sunday, April 24, 1864
A refreshing shower was shed upon the earth which made all earth shine with that splendor which has not for some time, went to meeting at 11 a.m. & 6 P.M. Texts It doth not yet appear. & 2nd Ps. All well & quiet O.J. Owen
Monday 25
The morning work being over I seated at the table taking notes. Weather fair, but spring very backward. Went to the garden and worked till noon. P.M were ordered to stay in camp. day past and I went to meeting. Os. Owen
Tuesday 26
Were ordered to stay in camp for examination and were examined day warm. & summer like the trees begin to look green. I feel very unwell today In evening went to church O.J. Owen
[page 40]
Wednesday, April 27, 1864
Rose at 6” this morning the weather looks sad & smoky I feel a little better. A political speech in town and a warm day. Evening went to meeting discourse was 3 Grand reasons why the soul or sinner should not be lost by Rev Whitehead. O.J. Owen
Thursday 28
Affter breakfast I set down and wrote a letter I had just finished it when I rec’d one from V.R. Owen so I just answered it. Tuching in all points. Day fair and hot I enjoyed the day a little better went to meeting O.J. Owen
Friday 29
I was a little lazy getting up this morning the day is warm & has the appearance of rain. I saunter around the camp. Evening go to meeting I return to camp. a heavy rain in the night O.J. Owen
[page 41]
Saturday, April 30, 1864
Having had a refreshing shower of rain every thing looks nice and reviving. But I think we will have more rain today. Regt. moving out of town. Detachment 36th O.V.I. arrived in town on their way to W.Va I saw the boys all well & stout. Feel better today O.J. Owen
Sunday, May 1
As I stood upon the fortifications to the left of Ft. wood I took a view of the surrounding country, and all things looked refreshing a May-day is reviving. Got orders and reported to detachment, and at 8= P.M. we were on our way to Stevenson. O.J. Owen
Monday 2
Found us at Stevenson went on past Huntsville passing over the pretiest country I ever saw in my life At Pulaski I saw John Huchinson. Felt bad all day run till 11 & stoped O.J. Owen
[page 42]
Tuesday, May 3, 1864
The rubbish of a lot of mashed cars detained us all out & we go on to Nashville at 8 a.m. went to No. 2 barracks. Evening went to the new Theatre and saw Uncle Tom’s cambin acted in 6 parts we got to barracks at 11 and shortly after turned in Owen
Wednesday 4
After passing a long and dismal forenoon in the barracks with the 79th PA & 7th O.V.I. and 13 Ind. C. we got orders and went on the J.B. Ford & started for Cin—O ran till 11’ P.M. and stuck on an Island above Ft. Donaldson Owen
Thursday 5
Took till 11 a.m. to get the boat off the Bar, and then we went on gliding down the ddp yet narrow stream of the Cumberland. We reached Smithland at 9” P.M. where we lay till morning Owen
[page 43]
Friday, May 6, 1864
As the light of morning overspread the stream I hastily rose and prepared breakfast. We rolled on passing Sharonee T. and Mt Vernan. For the first we perceived a lot of ladies of the North as we thought & gave them 3 cheers. Which who promptly returned. O.J. Owen
Saturday 7
On our way to Kanawha Valley, passing Carrolton Ind. at which place two of our Squadron were left. (Fuller and Gingerbread) Lightly we glide over the waves of the Ohio.” O.J. Owen
Sunday 8
Arrived at Louisville Ky at 7” a.m. We had a nice time and a pleasant trip. As we pass up we are hailed by many a wave O.J. Owen
[page 44]
Monday, May 9, 1864
7-30 a.m. found the old J.B. Ford and crew at the Queen City. The boys go out in town at 12 M went to the Barracks. Boys were out some are passed out by Stanly other pass themselves out through holes I went out in town and enjoyed the eve. O.J. Owen
Tuesday 10
Got up late After Breakfast I wrote a letter a fight took place and bloody times. 2” P.M. we marched to the boats & took the Steamer Nashville, a cold rain & most of us on the roof. The cabin not being ocipied got all wet & pocket full of water O.J. Owen
Wednesday 11
A cold raw day I dried my blanket as we go up the old Ohio. Moved down in to the hole of the boat where we were much warmer & where we sleep tonight O.J. Owen
[page 45]
Thursday, May 12, 1864
Finds us at daylight at Guyandotte Va get breakfast and move on deck. Several of the boys go home one of whom jumped in & swam to shore got to Gallipolis at 2 P.M. land a ½ hour & then go on saw some of the O.N.G. at 3-30 we lose sight of Oh. Go up the Kenawha cloudy O.J. Owen
Friday 13
We lay 20 miles below Charleston till 5 a.m. & then we go on up the town. Got off the boat across the river from town and camped in a stable. The day has been wet & bad in the evening I went a fishing & caught a fish. Oscar Owen
Saturday 14
Morning light had long shown ere we rose we ate a good meal of crackers meat eggs fish and coffee. The morn is dark, we move to better quarters. Got my hair out and shaved. In evening had a sing day closes Oscar Owen
[page 46]
Sunday, May 15, 1864
I slept sound and good and rose at 5-50 after breakfast I went to the Kanawha and took a swim and changed my clothes. The day was cool and cloudy. I wrote two letters. I tried to read some but my mind too much divided. O.J. Owen
Monday 16
I rose at 5 a.m. and mad Breakfast ready I washed up dishes after which I washed my clothes & dried them. The day was most part cloudy but occasionally the sun would come out. I read some in my book & sing a little O.J. Owen
Tuesday 17
Rose at ¼ of 5 a.m. & got breakfast. Morning was clear. I forgot to say yesterday that Ralph Crooks got a new shirt & put on After dinner I went to sleep for 2 hours. Went over to the bakery and got bread I feel well & stout today. O.J. Owen
[page 47]
Wednesday, May 18, 1864
I rose at 5-30 and went about the business of the day. In the evening we had a nice sing and caught a fish. O.J. Owen
Thursday 19
This morning I rose at 6 and got our breakfast & then went fishing but caught nothing till evening when I caught a blue eat fished till 11” and then went to bed. Os.O.
Friday 20
Rose at 5and went fishing & caught a little fish. Detachment ordered front but did not get off till 8: P.M. I accompanied them to the boat & then returned to camp where I stayed O.J. Owen
[page 48]
Saturday, May 21, 1864
I did not rise till a late hour. Breakfast was ready and I eat. After which Ely Wilson my pardner was sent to Gallipolis shortly after a Regt (140th) O.N.G. Came in to the quarters. Boys hard down on the o.n.g. O.J. Owen
Sunday 22
I was out a little earlier than yester. Cleaned up a little & felt very well. Amused myself with seeing the Guard mountain of the M. went to meeting in the grove. Day quite warm some wounded boys & lot of reb prisoners went to Gallipolis Owen
Monday 23
Was just 2 years ago to day our first battle was fought. I’ve much to be thankful for day hazy & warm Full many weary days I’ve passed since then. Every thing passed off smoothly O.J. Owen
[page 49]
Tuesday, May 24, 1864
Another day has come and passed leaving its mark. The day was clear and warmer. Things about Charleston look lonesome no news that are reliable are heard. Oscar Owen
Wednesday 25
Twas full 6 o’clock before I got up: the day was very comfortable We had a visitor of whom we bought some eggs. P.M. layed down & took a sound sleep. The o.n.g. 4 cos. go to Meadow Bluff. O.J. Owen
Thursday 26
I do not feel well this morning. I am about my duty the morning is cool and pleasant nothing of importance has reached us from the 36th took a good sleep. O.J. Owen
[page 50]
Friday, May 27, 1864
I rose about 6-30 and washed and eat breakfast. Went down to river & washed clothes. Were inspected by the doctor (140th) I feel well and stout. The day is cloudy. O.J. Owen
Saturday 28
In camp White Va Whiling away a few days. I’ve been looking around a little P.M. Charles, John, & I were barbered, & then John took his leave for his Regt- I am well and hearty so another 5 day’s work is o’er O.J. Owen
Sunday 29
I am well & this morning finds me at Charleston Va. After breakfast was over I set down to read a little Had dinner at 12 & charles & I took a walk & returned to meeting by 4 P.M. text Was a good warfare Owen
[page 51]
Monday, May 30, 1864
I rose at 6 and got a little breakfast & washed the dishes. I then went to the river & washed P.M. C.P. & I took a walk down the river to Mr Mumaw’s but we durst not go in so we walked around by the fort in returning home Charlie and I were very mad Oscar
Tuesday 31
I was late getting up & by the time I had performed the duties of washing & coming breakfast was on the table which consisted of bread, mat and pie with a cup of good “Adam” ale. The day was clear & warm. I was over in town. The month closes with favorable prospects. O.J. Owen
Wednesday, June 1
I rose this morning after I had eaten my breakfast was detailed & went over the river & cleaned qrs pitched tents and in the evening we moved all our Baggage over & camped in a nice grove in front of the Court House as Provos Guards. I’m very tired saw Jospeh McGee. Owen
[page 52]
Thursday, June 2, 1864
Having slept very soundly all night I woke & found the morning quite we which continued till 12 M. My first work was to fix a tent which I did not accomplish till about 5 P.M. when I had things in order, countsel today. I am not very well. Owen
Friday 3
I woke & rose about as usual.The day was much warmer but pleasant.I did not leave quarters very far through the day. bu. Visited court. In the evening I took a civil walk up street and calling at the Hospital enjoyed chat with Col. O.J. Owen
Saturday 4
5-45 found me on my pigs most of the day was cloudy but sunset clear. I drew some clothes and took a walk. Went in swiming in the evening. I am well but no news from the front. O.J. Owen
[page 53]
Sunday, June 5, 1864
The day was clear and warm. I feel very well. We had inspection at 8” Col. Roberts came down & I sewed on his straps. I heard the bell & went to meeting at 11” & 7” P.M. Time glides O.J. Owen
Monday 6
Expecting to go on duty but missed it. About 3 P.M. we had a hard rain which refreshed the Earth very much no news from Crook. Evening went to auction and did not get to bed till 10 O.J. Owen
Tuesday 7
I got up at 6 and as soon as breakfast was over I went on patroll. The day was warm & nice some of the boys came from Meadow Bluffs. Rumor that John the raider was coming on streets till 9” O.J. Owen
[page 54]
Wednesday, June 8, 1864
The morning is cloudy & appearance of rain. “It rains signed clothing receipts In afternoon I took a sleep and Evening was very hot so that I could hardly rest. Oscar Owen
Thursday 9
I was very sleepy & did not get up. Till 7 O’clock. The morning is wet and sloppy and continues so all day We do not have much to do now a days and are permited to go all over town. Oscar Owen
Friday 10
I have nothing of very much importance to record the day is most clear. the sun setting clear. I drew some more clothes I was to see E. Roberts to bed at 11 O.J. Owen
[page 55]
Saturday, June 11, 1864
The night was cool & I slept well I am on patrole Guard today our orders are to take all soldiers to the Bullpen for 4 hours who have no pass. Day is clear. Oscar Owen
Sunday 12
I rose at 5-45 after Everything was in order I layed down and rested. I got a pass but did not go out on it This is a most beautiful day, clear and a little cool in the evening went to church. Oscar Owen
Monday 13
The morning cool and clear. A.M. spent in writing a letter home _________ and washed my clothes. Saw Geo _____ of 36th who was in prison in Richmond Va____
[page 56]
Tuesday, June 14, 1864
I slept pretty sound and was not ready to rise at the proper time. breakfast was good but I did not relish it. For dinner we had roast beef. The day clear. I spent it reading. In evening took a walk. O.Owen
Wednesday 15
The morning is fair & clear while I was very late in getting up. To me the day was long & lonesom but for books & papers which occupied most of the day. Eve came & as Brown and I sat in front the court talking by by the rays of the fair gentle moon a row in town called us to arms. O.Owen
Thursday 16
The smiles of the bright Son in his strength shines in our camp as I set in my undisturbed position ‘neath the shade of the Court House Grove A fight between Ackley & Irish. Read nearly all day. a Steamer load of soldiers started for Martins. Oscar Owen
[page 57]
Friday, June 17, 1864
The day is clear and warm. I commenced & read a very interesting story the time goes on very dull and heavy. In the Evening I went of guard at the wharf. O.J. Owen
Saturday 18
3-5 I went on guard and stood till 6” when we were relieved the day is very warm. No news of importance to day. John Lord took a bottle of liquor and a quarrel took place. Oscar Owen
Sunday 19
The sun was up before I was. After breakfast I attended to sweeping out and arranging the tent. I prepared myself for and went to meting at 11 a.m. at 3-30 P.M. & 7-45 P.M. A few drops of rain in the morn and pleasant I have not enjoyed at all O.Owen
[page 58]
Monday, June 20, 1864
Quite sleepy & late getting up The morning is cloudy. The camp is neat & clean while I quietly seated beneath the tree do write. Day after day passes & leaves a day less to serve in the U.S. Army Oscar Owen
Tuesday 21
Get up late as is usually the case with me there is nothing of much account going on today. the day is warm & clear I usually go to bed at 9:30 P.M. Oscar Owen
Wednesday 22
The morning sun was shining when I got off my roost & shook myself for my day’s loitering. I received a letter from home & some money also wrote one day very warm but clear Owen
[page 59]
Thursday, June 23, 1864
Preparations having been made for the flat foots of the 23rd O.V.I. to go home, caused me to rise at 5-30. cooks lazy & but a little to eat. On Boat Guard, the day is very hot. We got some whiskey & beer from off the Collier. The Leclair came down to lay over. O.Owen
Friday 24
Not being relieved yet I was obliged to go to the boat at 5. I washed my clothes & put them up. The morning is cool & refreshing but from 10 A.M. to 5 P.M. was very hot. We had to do a little digging & many jokes but got a request to leave the camp. I’m well O.Owen
Saturday 25
The day looked forth in smiles. The sun shines in his strength with intense hat. The thermometer stands today at at 102 in shade & 110 in the sun. Nothing of notice in town. Evening Mrs. Nott came up. The shades of night close on me well. Os. Owen
[page 60]
Sunday, June 26, 1864
Once more of the Sabbath morning I rise with bright eyes to go forth in the duties of the of the day & to enjoy myself in observing the Sabbath as a Holy day at 9” I went to Sunday School after which I called to see Mrs Nott.was acquainted with Mrs Otis. Day hot wrote a letter for Perkins. O
Monday 27
Full 6” O’clock I rose. I was put in charge of the patrol & to the duty of a soldier. Once more has my Birthday rolled on One of Gen Crook Staff Officers arrived this morning with news that the Genl will be in in a day or two Long will this day be remembered as a Birthday. Got a letter from Adam
Tuesday 28
With a fresh cold I rose but was unable to eat any thing of any account so on all day. the day is warm, most of which I spent laying on my bed. News that Genl crook was at Ganley last night. I wrote a letter Angeline. Do not feel very well but able to carry a stiff upper lip. O
[page 61]
Wednesday, June 29, 1864
I am on guard today on duty from 1-30 P.M. to 7-30 P.M. & 1-30 a.m. to 7-30 a.m. Oh how my head does ache & I feel sick all day. the day is not as warm as usual. Some of Co “a” come down & I got to hear from the folks up there. O.J. Owen
Thursday 30
I was wakend up at 12-30 m. & on duty till 7-30. Once more we have a nice fine shower which enliving the Earth very much. I feel very bad & took a Nap till 4 O’clock. The Evening is cloudy & wet with wind Oscar Ow
Friday, July 1
After breakfast I went up street & got a letter from Home. the 36th O.V.I. came in today. charles Davis took diner with me I went over in the afternoon & saw all the boys, Evening dispatch. I got a letter from ___ & wrote one. All going, a little row in town. Oscar Owen
[page 62]
Saturday, July 2, 1864
The morning was quite cool, a cool wind gently blows. The day is very warm In the Evening we were relieved off Post duty. I got a letter & wrote one nights Hot Os Owen
Sunday 3
This morning I got up & turned over my gun to orderly. & Al 8 we all left & joined the old 36th & took my Position with my old partners, day cloudy I got Shaffers ___ log rept
Owen
Monday 4
5 ½ I rose for roll call The ________ is very dry & does not appear as Kept in memory of Our ________ and once I took a Sleep Evening I went to Elk & took a wash & feel much better had a talk with Uanger Oscar Owen
[page 63]
Tuesday, July 5, 1864
The 4 passed off very dull. The morning of the 5th is clear the night Having been very cool, Everything is parching & I fear that our springs will be dried if we do not get a shower soon. spend the Eve pleasantly till 10- O.J. Owen
Wednesday 6
Morning at roll call finds Oscar J. up & ready to answer to the call.The day is very hot. We are camped on the Hill side near Judge Summers’ plantation on a very beautifull piece of ground.Some of Hunter’s men go away Os. Owen
Thursday 7
The day is more than warm and I did not move out much. News confirmed that we were under Orders to march or move to B. & Ohio R.R. Evening we had a very nice rain, go a letter from C. Davis. O.Owen
[page 64]
Friday, July 8, 1864
The rattling of the drums called me from my slumber the morn was heavy but after 10 O’clock the sun was very hot. I washed my clothes & dryed them and went to town. Some of the boys got passes & start home wrote to C. David well. O.Owen
Saturday 9
Morning came on & a Bright day. A. Wilson B . Clay I. Palmer & others go to Gallipolis in a canoe. I passed the Day very well & in the evening got orders to go But did not get off. Go to Bed in open air Owen
Sunday 10
The morning is bright I got up & got bucket of water made a pot of coffee fell in & went aboard the Marmora & went down the river arrived at _______ at 1 P.M. went up the Ohio to Pomeroy & layed up all night Owen
[page 65]
Monday, July 11, 1864
This morning we start & run to Racun & & disembarked & march through the country to Buffington Island, the day is very warm but we managed to go along. I am on guard today. O.J. Owen
Tuesday 12
I slept very sound & I did not rise till the sun was shining. I feel well the day is warm. Relieved from guard & stayed in camp. I got acquainted with an Welchman. John Oliver got some bread & we went to bed Oscar Owen
Wednesday 13
After breakfast we packed up & went aboard the Steamer Heartuper & rode to the foot of Blannerhasart and drew grup & changed on the Progress & went to P-Burg by 5 P.M. I sent my clothes home by Mr. True. At 8 we got on the car & go for ClarksBurg. Owen
[page 66]
Thursday, July 14, 1864
We found our train had not got to C-Burg go on all day & passed through 12 tunnels & many towns & stations, crossed Cheat mts & river at 4” to 6 P.M. & on we rolled but I went to sleep & knew nothing till morning. Owen
Friday 15
We got to Cumberland & stoped a little while this morn & then on we went passing Hancock & other places where the Enemy had torn up things. We arrived at M. Burg about 7” P.M. & went in camp. got to bed & took a rest. Owen
Saturday 16
Rose at daylight & passed the day in camp which was warm. I do not feel very well today. A member of the boys came up that had been Home so that the 36th begins to look like itself. Drew rations & ammunition & got orders to march at 3 in morn. Owen
[page 67]
Sunday, July 17, 1864
We got breakfast & were ready & off by 4”. 36th in advance train in center & 13th Va I. in rear under Col. Devol. We marched heard through the broiling sun to the Shenandoah River & camped we have Battery B, 5th U.S. A. marched 23 ms. Our Pickets fired on & excitement. O.J. Owen
Monday 18
We lay till 9 when we fell in & started to join Co. Hayse but halted till 12 got dinner & drew rations after which we marched on to within sight of Charlestown & turned back to our left & camped at dark. Having marched 9 ms. Heavy firing up the river. Go to bed. Oscar Owen
Tuesday 19
Quiet all night. Rose at daylight. 36th sent out at 8 to skirmish & see the enemy. Found them about a mile off we drew back & were reinforced by 23rd & 12th V.V.I & 2 pieces artillery 21st ____lay till 4 P.M. & enemy got in our rear & came near surrounding us, but we drove them with a loss of 3 k. & wounded in 36, fell back to old camp for night
One of the Battery men was severly wounded right thigh broke by 6 cb shell . we saved our train
[page 68]
Wednesday, July 20, 1864
About 3” we were called up to make coffee but did not have time till were ordered to march. fell in & marched 3 or 4 miles & got a bite to eat. I am very near run down so that I can but just keep up. There are 4 Regts with us 12th 23rd __Vol. & 36th O.V.V. I. 5th & 13th Va. I. & 1 NY German Battery co. Hayse com’dg Brigade. Had a fine rain. 4 P.M. started & march to Charlestown & camp for the night. I am very near give out.
Thursday 21
Wakened at 3” & got breakfast packed up & at 5 we lit out on the Berryville pike. We marched to the town & through with flying colors. From there we took the pike for Snickers ferry. Camped for dinner 1 hour marched within 2 ms. Of ferry & turned back & camped for the night near our camp for dinner. Having marched 14 miles. Great excitement about Lee on the road for Washington Gen Crook loss 250
Friday 22
I got up at daylight & got ready to move drew rations. Gen Averill whiped the rebs at Winchester on Wednesday & took 5 pieces of artillery & 300 prisoners. Left our camp & marched to Winchester & camped ¾ mile out I stayed in for the night. Saw Geo Wharff & Mathews. Lay down early. Owen
[page 69]
Saturday, July 23, 1864
The sun was up when we rose & we got breakfast. Shortly after skirmishing commenced & we all moved out in line & marched 3 ½ ms & found no force in our front so we returned to camp. I am well the sky is smoky. Go to bed early. Oscar.
Sunday 24
We rose & went through with the duties. J. Smith & I went to guard a house, at 12 the Enemy advanced on in force & we drew out our troops & formed our line by 2 P.M. no sooner had we done so than the rebs advanced on our left & fanked us & after loosing many of our brave boys we fell back from winchester to bunker Hill. The rebs follow us close our loss was 148 K.W. & M. Owen
Monday 25
Slept none to speak of & started this morning without any thing to eat we fell back our Brig- covering the retreat. & got to Martinsburg by 2 P.M. & formed our line & held the rebs till the thing & train was all taken out & then we fell back out of town. We then made a charge & drove the rebs out & then we marched to Williamsport. Owen
[page 70]
Tuesday, July 26, 1864
I did not get to bed till 2 & got up at 5. after breakfast we drew rations & marched to the river (1/2 ms) crossed & marched to Sharpesburg & on 1 ½ ms & camped for the night where we took a good supper & nights rest. The enemy are at the ford & some skirmishing going on. I drew a pair shoes. Os. Owen
Wednesday 27
Got up before daylight & got our breakfast & layed around till 8” a.m. when we go orders & march I got into a wagon & road to Harpers ferry & then I marched out to camp in Pleasant Valley. The day is warm, In the evening some of the 110th O.V.I. came over. I wrote a line home & went to bed. Owen
Thursday 28
Was up at roll call but my feet are so sore that I can but just get about. The day is warm but by 1 P.M. we have appearance of rain got my clothes washed, got orders & marched at 5 P.M. & crossed the river marched to Hall T. & camped in the woods. Very tired. Owen
[page 71]
Friday, July 29, 1864
I rose & had our morning refreshment. We lay still today the sun thrives hot, the 6th corps & part of the 19th came out to help us. We drew our rations of whiskey the poping of guns sounds like skirmishing but its not. Evening B.f. Sammons & Geo Wharff came over Evening hot. Owen
Saturday 30
Should the government do no justice we would start for our home today. the day is warm & up to 12 no move, about 2: P.M. the bugle sounded “strike tents” & we moved back I with some more were left at the “Sandy Hook” Md by order of Dre command moved on Owen
Sunday 31
Got up late. Felt very bad. Got a bite to eat. The day hot. We layed around under the tent & under the shade all day with no rations only what we happened to have left at night we lay down ion the ground. Owen
[page 72]
Monday, August 1, 1864
The morning is dark & heavy but after a while the sun shines with intense heat. Just 3 years ago today we went in camp at Marietta Ohio. Were examined by the Surgeon in the P.M. drew rations & again lay down to sleep. J.O. Owen
Tuesday 2
We got up about 5-3 a.m. the day was just about as hot as 3 yr ago today. we got dinner and file in ranks went to Dr. & were sent down the river about 2 ms in to convalescent camp. a. Wilson H.O. McClure & I mess together C. Perkins & J. Davis were left at Hospital slept in mans house O.J. Owen
Wednesday 3
Got out about 5” & got a bite to eat. Layed around all day the day is very hot. The boys have commited depradations in town so that we have to put on a camp guard. I went on Guard at 8 P.M. & relieved at 10 to report in the morning. Owen
[page 73]
Thursday, August 4, 1864
I slept on a very rough piece of ground & felt very tired this morning, went on guard at 8 & off at 10 A.M. The day is much cooler. Important news from Sherman & the raiders in Transylvania. We got orders & moved to Sandy Hook & lay down for the night Owen
Friday 5
Got up & got a bite to eat. All day we layed around waiting for orders but got none the day was warm & we lay on a steep hill in the shade of night we mad a bed & lay down Owen
Saturday 6
The rain drove us out we made a tent at 7” we went to the rail road & drew rations & layed around all day. the 6th corps came in on cars at 4 ½ P.M. we heard the 8 corps was in ____ a mile back. We reported to the co. O.Owen
[page 74]
Sunday, August 7, 1864
Was up to roll call & got breakfast. I feel very near worn out. I wrote a letter Home. we lay around till near 5 P.M. when co. “A” drew 1 d rations of soft bread & went on Picket but could not find the post & lay down. Owen
Monday 8
Done up our blankets & went to find Post. We found it & went on guard. We had a very good time till about 2” P.M. got orders to report to camp which we did & then started on the march & crossed the ferry went up & camped on the nice Shenandoah. O.J.O.
Tuesday 9
The day is warm but we lay in camp all day. I washed my clothes in the river I do not feel very well. The boys are all pretty well played out. In the evening we drew 2 d’s rations & had one all: to last 4 d’s. O.J.O.
[page 75]
Wednesday, August 10, 1864
Were up at 2” & on the march at 3-30.the morning was cool but we moved steady & the sun poured down heat. We stoped about 2 hours & got dinner & then marched to Berryville & went in camp for the night. Tired & wear. O.J.O.
Thursday 11
Morning came & we got a bite to eat & on the march for Winchester we had a hot day for the march we did not camp till dark. A sharp skirmish to our right with some artillery. I did give out. O.J.O.
Friday 12
Pulled out & marched on to Middletown & got dinner & then moved on out to cidar creek, where we we formed line of battle & had sharp skirmishing & 2 Regts charged & drove the enemy, went to sleep. O.J.O.
[page 76]
Saturday, August 13, 1864
Our lines are moved out this morning to Strausburg and reserve this side. Some skirmishing going on today most of the boys have to forage for to day. I do feel very weak. In P.M. appearance or rain. Put up tent & stayed all night. O.J.O
Sunday 14
Got up to roll call the Day is hot
[page 77]
Settled with Sadetter and Porter. March 1868 and found Drs. To principal & interest $106.45 made it $95. Paid $75
[page 78]
Memoranda. Co. “A”
Names of privates & non-commissioned officers
Sergts Putnam, Geo. W.
McClure, Henry O.
Johnson, Wm. K.
Bragg, Benj.
Stack, Joel s.
Corpils Thornburg, Wm
Sammons, John
Devol, Chas. H.
Nixon, Zeb- J.
Smith, Geo. P.
Terrin, Lyman, D.
Grubb, James, D.
Priv’s Bishop, Henry. A.
Bishop, Wm
Barnhart, Wm.
Brown,
Balch, John
Clay, Benj. F.
Devol, Stephen, C.
“ Alexander, C.
“ Harris
“ Wm
Davis, Hildreth
“ Herman E.
[page 79]
Davis, John L.
“ Chas. C.
Dewolf, Ephream
Griggs, Chas. L.
Grubb, Goodcil, B.
Gevroz, Didier
, Lafayette
Hill, Wm
Hinten, Albert
Israel, Robert
Johnson
Ladd, Slathiel
“ Wm
Living, John
Long, Geo.
Lancaster, Wm. A.
“ James, L.
Morris, Allen
Mckendre, Elijah
Mcallae
Nott, Benj
Nott, Pearley
Newton, Samuel, B.
Owen, Oscar J.
Owen, Daniel
[page 80]
Privs Youngblood, Jacob
Rollars, James
Crooks, Ralph
Bosman, James
Bagley Isaac
Bagley James
David, Edmond
Haley, Edward H.
Sergt Harwood, Wallis
Pri Armstrong, Isaac
Burton, Wm
Devol, Silas A.
Devol, Simeon
Davis, Andrew
Davis, Frederick
Hughey, James
Jackson, Thomas P.
Kearns, Geo. W.
Ladd, John
Monette, Moses
Mccrackin, Wm
Nessebrode Pearl, J.
“ Robert H.
Miller, Martin
[page 81]
Pri.e Orniston, Joseph, A.
Oliver, John B.
Parsons, Hardison
Perkins, Chas. W.
Palmer, Isaac. L.
Roso, Wm
“ James N.
Rigg, John C.
Roberts, Ezekiel
Steed, Thomas, O.
Steed, John
Smith, John
Shaffe, Albert D.
Shaffe, James, R.
Shivckley, Henry
Swords, James W.
Stow, Selden S.
Stow, Chas.
Stacy, Arius F.
Unger, Jeremiah
Vincent, Marian H.
Wooster, Jacob
Wilson, Ely. G.
“ Amos H.
[page 82]
Ripley, Hiram
Smith, Christopher C.
Severance, Church B.
Shaffer, John
Steward, Frank
Sergt Stacy, Miles
Pri Spears, James
Corp Shepherd, Cortland
Pri Jullis, Wm
Glidden, Wm
Corpl Dyar, Joseph
“ wood, gustavus W.
Serg Hayt, Theadore
“ Wood, Osmer J.
Marshall, Wm
Barker, Jesse, H.
Barker, Arthur
Hyran f. Devol
Barker, Jas. Cage
Selby, Jas C.
Patton
Palmer, John
Mitchell, John D.
Ward, Augustus
|
| title |
Owen, Oscar James Diary (1864) |
| titleStr |
Owen, Oscar James Diary (1864) |
| author |
Owen, Oscar James |
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Owen, Oscar James |
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AUcivil26033 |
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http://content.lib.auburn.edu/u?/civil,26033 |
| thumbnail |
https://cdm17353.contentdm.oclc.org/utils/getthumbnail/collection/civil/id/26033 |
| _version_ |
1705448619404951552 |
| spelling |
Owen, Oscar James Diary (1864)Owen, Oscar JamesOwen, Oscar James; United States. Army. Ohio Infantry, 36th; United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865History – 1838-1874: Sectionalism, the Civil War and Reconstruction; Peoples -- Military Life; Government and Politics -- MilitaryThis is the 1864 diary of Oscar James Owen who served with Company A, 36th Ohio Infantry during the Civil War.Auburn University Libraries186482 pagesTextPDFRG 0495This image is the property of the Auburn University Libraries and is intended for non-commercial use. Users of the image are asked to acknowledge the Auburn University Libraries. For information about obtaining high-resolution copies of this and other images in this collection, please contact the Auburn University Libraries Special Collections & Archives Department at archives@auburn.edu or (334) 844-1732.www.american-south.orghttp://content.lib.auburn.edu/u?/findingaids,359engOscar James Owen PapersAuburn University Libraries. Special Collections and Archives.[page 1]
Friday, January 1, 1864
Having slept cold I rose at an early hour: as is customary at home I read 25th ch-acts as my yearly guide: the day was cold: was busy at work about our tent: during the whole day I did not get a gift: went to see Charles Davis who was sick in hospital in town O.J. Owen
Saturday 2
The first day is past: the second comes: Prospect looks well & I go to work & we finished our work: we & & my tent mates, were obliged to go a mile & haul a load of wood: I feel very well: detailed for guard O.J. Owen
Sunday 3
Got up at 4 a.m. & went to bed. Got up eat our breakfast & at 8” went on picket guard: day cloudy & cold did not enjoy the day well: After all had gone to bed save the sentinel set by the fire near F(-Wood & took notes of the day & then went to bed. Owen
[page 2]
Monday, January 4, 1864
I rose from my bed & though it was in open air I slept good & warm: Came off guard went to work about our tent making a bunk & laying a flore. Although the day was cold & a little wet yet I enjoyed it all. O.J. Owen
Tuesday 5
The morning dawned & I went forth to duty & work: we made a table & christened it with a dish of soup: P.M. wrote a letter Home & in the Evening went to see Charles Davis O.J. Owen
Wednesday 6
I commenced the day well: & most of it was taken up in washing my clothes and writing a letter to my brother Charles: Hearing C. Davis was going home I went down & sent my new over coat: Owen
[page 3]
Thursday, January 7, 1864
The morning was cold & cloudy: after breakfast I went & saw Davis who goes home today: during the day I took a sleep: a pleasant eve passed O.J. Owen
Friday 8
4-30 a.m. & I sprang from my bed: at 8” I went on Reg- guard on 3rd relief: some snow having fallen through the night , makes the day quite cold though the sun shines:The day is passed & night comes clear and crystal: deep thoughts in my heart: no sleep. O.J. Owen
Saturday 9
Having had no sleep I got breakfast before day:was on post till 8 A.M.: most of the day clear and cold: Evening came & a bright fire blazed on the hearth: Mr. Cowee called to see us & a talk of battle Missionary ridge occupied the time: O.J. Owen
[page 4]
Sunday, January 10, 1864
As the night faded into light I rose from slumber after breakfast I cleaned our tent & prepared for inspection our diner composed of beef and vegetable soup: wrote a letter to ___. Day cloudy: enjoyed good health Evening pleasant: Owen:
Monday 11
I rose at 4-40 & got breakfast: morning work over & I spent forenoon reading: dinner at 12”: had nice dish of bean soup Day hazy: military duty goes on: trying to learn Greek alphabet: my mind is more settled studying phrenology: day ends at 8-20 O.J. Branigan
Tuesday 12
A private Soldier of Co.” A 36 O.V.I. camped withing the forst at Chattanooga Tenn: The tide of Life runs high: We’re on the ocean of life and the day is quiet:had for dinner a dish of bean soup: learning something every day: Solved a question in arithmetic. O.J. Owen
[page 5]
Wednesday, January 13, 1864
Morning opened at 5-50: In a hurry and went over Tenn to work:afternoon went out and rolled logs: day smoky and temperate: 9 of co-“a” roosted in a small coop: Quickly past O.J. Owen
Thursday, 14
Did not irse till after 7 after breakfast 10 of us went in the woods & cut 23 sawlogs & went to dinner: stayed in quarters P.M. to take care of things: dismal is the day: Eve comes: were seated round fire: go to bed But not to sleep silence ______Ow
Friday 15
It was near 7 when I rose: by time breakfast was over our relief arrived & we came to camp we had a mixture of bean, potaote, & onion soup for dinner moved around a little:cannot write my thoughts O.J. Braningan
[page 6]
Saturday, January 16, 1864
It was not light when I rose & built a fire & got breakfast Towards noon went out ¾ ms & carried a sack of wood to camp dinner over I washed pants, socks, drawers and shirt: Day shining the work moves steadily on: day ends at 10-20 O.J. Owen
Sunday 17
Beautiful and bright the morning: breakfast at 6 spent A.M. reading and singing: soft bread & soup for dinner: P.M. wrote a letter home, deep are my thoughts: detaild for work: but countermanded & ordered t be ready with 3 days rations to march morn 18th: O.J. Owen
Monday 18
I woke and heard the spattering rain which told of hardships to come: I rose at 4-5 and cooked pan of beanes and got breakfast: all ready we started in order 11th 36th and 92nd O.V.I. & marched without stoping long enough to even make a cup of quaff till 4-30 P.M. we halted & camped near where we cros” Lookout Mts. A hard day’s mar of over 20 ms: we ate our scanty meal, got wood & lay down and slept soundly. O.
[page 7]
Tuesday, January 19, 1864
Got up and all ready we started: moved on rapidly & by 11 were in Mc elmore’s cove near “deep gap” loaded up lots of refugees & started for our old camp which we reached about 4 P.M. all tired & sore: morning was cold & a little snow lay on the ground that had falled night before: day clear: camping where we did last night: all quietly sleep at 9 O.J. Owen
Wednesday 20
Long before light we rose and were all ready & started at 6-20 a.m. all moved on till the mud clogged and then the tug of war came: at noon we made a cup of coffee and eat the morsel that remained: before us was 10 ms and we made it by 5 P.M. sore tired, & hungry eat a good supper: never suffered as much on a march before: O.J. Owen
Thursday 21
Very late getting up but eat a harty meal: morning bright and clear: wrote a letter home: considering all I feel pretty well in body, but solemn is the afternoon: O! May I live to praise God: the evening passed in a long talk with Benj. Clay till 11-20 P.M. Oscar J. Owen
[page 8]
Friday, January 22, 1864
I thought I would not build a fire so I lay in bed till daylight the weather is beautiful: I read Hon-Governor Bruff’s address to the Legislature: and am highly pleased with it: I mixed two batches of biscuit for dinner and supper: made pan homony: feel pretty sore & bad: effects of hard marching: Eve sung & talked with Johnson: Owen
Saturday 23
Morning found me at my duty:The day is warm and sping like: Its not out of place to state that the 74th W.C. are the only soldiers before Chattanooga While on the journey of life I try to improve: got my hair cut & went & carried some wood: after supper got grammer lesson: at close of week O! have I done my duty Owen
Sunday 24
At dawn of day I commenced first I kindled fire & cooked breakfast we had bread, coffee fryed steak, & hull corn: appeared on Inspection quarters in orders: feel pretty well: O! what a pretty day is this: for dinner, bread, coffee meat & dish of crout: went to meeting Bap-h C in Chattanooga: speaker Chap Whitehead 15 Ind. Vol. text For we shall see him as he is John 3 ch 2 V.S. spoke well. Owen
[page 9]
Monday, January 25, 1864
With blooming health I rose: Having layed out my work I went at it: went out a mile and got a load of wood on a cart and brought it home: P.M. washed clothing and made a chair: On co. drill, first for over 4 months: done some writing. O.J. Owen
Tuesday 26
The day is warm and pleasant: there were many thing sthat call’d my attention, and before I knew it dinner call beat: hard-tack, tea, fryed steak and rice compsed our dinner: P.M. spent in writing O.J. Owen
Wednesday 27
No duty except that of drill: I cooked today: we had beef and vegetable soup for dinner weather continues very pleasant P.M. drew two days soft bread: my health is very good was detailed for 3 days fatigue. O.J. Owen
[page 10]
Thursday, January 28, 1864
Morning dawned and we rose: at 7” we started to work: 1 Sergt and 3 priv- were ordered to load hewed timber: we worked very hard till 1-30 P.M. after which we done very little: day warm and smoky: recd a letter from home & one from C. Davis: chapter today was Eph. 6 –th. O.J. Owen
Friday 29
Up at 6” a.m. and to work at 8: working at river on Bridge: day dismal at 12” got dinner: to work at 1-45 P.m. and worked very hard carrying timber quit at 5 P.M.: Many the joke that pass before bed time Owen
Saturday 30
Twas hard to rise being sore: went out to work and got wet went to quarters P.M. went out and loaded timber till 2-30. all day cloudy.Silent is the night O.J. Owen
[page 11]
Sunday, January 31, 1864
Were relieved at 7-30 & came to camp: put house in order: the days cloudy: signed clothing rolls: wrote a letter to father: drew full rations hard tack, sow belly, beanes, rice, coffee, sugar & onions O.J. Owen
Monday 1
It was very late when I got up this morning & we had no roll call on account of wet morning: first I mended my shoes; 2nd dinner which was composed of bean soup, bread, and pickled tomatoes, onions and cabbage: rain ceased & day as bright as could be. O.J. Owen.
Tuesday 2
I was up and had breakfast ready by revile: at 8 I was mounted for guard, & on 1” relief at head quarters: a more beautiful day sun has not shown on in “’64”: all Earth shines and speaks insilent tones: Eve :“the wild air stirs & sways” a change in atmosphere: relieved till morrow. Owen
[page 12]
Wednesday, February 3, 1864
“The wild night is past and lo How beautiful the Earth is now:” Silent not sad the scene appeareth which fancy to the cold north lands of snow beyond the icy “Orcades”: was relieved and washed my clothes.Day passed me in excelent health: all around the light O.J. Owen
Thursday 4
Revilee at 6-30: am on police duty cleaning quarters Day very pleasant and clear: Got my order for comutation money: Oft at the close of day I tune my harp to sing the sons of yore: received a letter: quietly around the fire seated we sit and converse of other days: O.J. Owen
Friday 5
Beautiful and bright the morning: I rose at 6” and all day long at work: temptations are many but I pray God that he will make me faithful to grace already given me. Thus passed a day may each day leave its mark: O.J.O.
[page 13]
Saturday, February 6, 1864
Up and breakfast over we went over the river at 7-30: worked at the river: some rain fell and the day cold and cloudy: the bridge has 5 piers, it cannot be completed before june O.J. Owen
Sunday 7
Did not get to work till late, and had but little to do which was at river: the day was very nice I received a letter from home: quietly we sleep. O.J. Owen
Monday 8
Monday morning and we had to get out to work early: we carried timber and logs for the piers: the weather is very fine & we enjoy it O.J. Owen
[page 14]
Tuesday, February 9, 1864
Were out early, as we were relieved this morning: The splendid sword for Genl Geo-Crook was on exhibition at head qrs costing $700. P.M. fixed clothes. I am enjoying very good health. O.J. Owen
Wednesday 10
It has been my custom to get up early & make the fire but, I failed to do it not rising till roll call: Day nice & pleasant: A.M. at work & P.M. wrote a letter home: got orders to be ready to go to Chickamauga Battleground on the 11th O.J. Owen.
Thursday 11
A mistake is made & will change the 11th to 12th & 12th to 11th Most of the day spent in fixing to march. washed clothes, sent over coat & oil blanket home. wrote 2 letters & in the Evening went over river & relieved our men. Ends O.J. Owen
[page 15]
Friday, February 12, 1864
I rose very early & got breakfast & went out to the Chickamauga battle ground & took up our dead & brought off some canes as relicts of the river of death. We got in camp by 5 P.M very tired having marched 20 ms: got orders to march on Sat O.J. Owen
Saturday 13
The morning is beautiful & bright. We go to work at 7” we had very little to do: I do not feel very well: In the evening the Veteran fever raged with great fury: O.J. Owen
Sunday 14
The fever has abated & we rise came in camp & Veteran fever rose & carried the Regt near 350 reenlisted day wet & dark. Wrote a letter home & one to James Wilson closed at 9 P.M. O.J. Owen.
[page 16]
Monday, February 15, 1864
I am enjoying good health: the day is cloudy & but little going on other than the reenlisting of veteran soldiers all of whom were sworn in at 4 o’clock: wrote a letter to old father Finnigan
Tuesday 16
The bugle sounded revile before I was out of bed: Most of the day was spent in making a ring: were payed for 6’ months or to Dec 31st 1’64 was examined & rejected: had a find evening chat O.J. Owen
Wednesday 17
The night was bitter cold:I rose at revilee & attended to the duties of a soldier: the day was clear: but cold.Made a nice ring of laurel:at five P.M. we got orders to go to work on the bridge: went over at sunset: O.J. Owen
[page 17]
Thursday, February 18, 1864
I slept in middle & had to get up & build fire: after breakfast I fell in & co.”a” was sent to boat timber: The day is blustery & cold & snowey: quietly passed the day: O.J. Owen
Friday 19
Twas late when I got up: most awful cold this morning: but the sky is clear: Part of co “a” detail on boats taking timber to piers: many good jokes passes: day is gone & night is come: the silver moon shines on the Mt. top. O.J. Owen
Saturday 20
Morning opened very nice & we all got to work in due time: morning quite cold but as the sun rose the Earth was heated & became comfortable: P.M. saw Serg’t Lonny clem
Cavalry made clash on Parsons. Came in camp. Spent evening singing. O.J. Owen
[page 18]
Sunday, February 21, 1864
Another six days work is o’er:the day commenced dark & sleetish but turned out clear & warm: I feel as well as common: Rec’d a letter from home: My friend Stephen H. smith came & took supper & had a fine talk ends O.J. Owen
Monday 22
Was up at roll call this morning a forward movement was made: done up a big washing. Day warm & dismal: John oliver goes to hospital. Went to 18th O.V.I. to see S.H. Smith & enjoyed a long talk of good times that have long passed. O.J. Owen
Tuesday 23
Morning opened bright and clear: went in town with Clay & Wilson & had our ambrotypes taken: P.M. got orders to go to convalescent camp: started but came back to roost in the old camp evening was spent in singing deep are my thoughts O.J. Owen
[page 19]
Wednesday, February 24, 1864
Sound of bugle woke me. But oh! I know not why; yet I’m sad: sun shines, Clay on guard, Gulfer on Lookout m”: those with whom I’ve spent boyins days are scattered O! Shall we ever meet again: Eve spent in talking & singing: got ring timber: O.J. Owen
Thursday 25
Morning clear and warm morning lesson XII & XI ch Eccl-: saw Andrew Unger: Lay not it’s an unholy time turn to the silent mountain that rises full three miles south of Chattanooga: a north wind blew : silence at 10- O.J. Owen
Friday 26
When I woke I found broad day: after breakfast & morning on puzzles: day clear & warm: got news that our Brig. In front were cut by Enemy: a nice sing: all quiet: God give me grace: Owen
[page 20]
Saturday, February 27, 1864
Sun was shining in the front window when I rose: In front of Chattanooga stand faceing us the ever memorable mission ridge, on whos brow many brave heroes fell: & thus have recorded their names with their own blood Owen
Sunday 28
As I rose from my bed all things spoke peace and I went forth with a desire to do goo. Went to meeting in town & heard a discourse from Heb. 2:3 Bro S. Smith came home with me & we had a talk of old times: day warm and smoky : 36th on military display: all is solemn. O.J. Owen
Monday 29
For some time the weather has been smoky and now comes the rain though the day was bad we had to work & wash our clothing: Eat only two meals: continues to rain & grow colder: all quiet at 10 P.M. O.J. Owen
[page 21]
Tuesday, March 1, 1864
In comes March, cold and wet: made a ring and present it to Aug Ward: very many things calls my attention: rained near all day: evening: B.f.A.W and I took a good championing and had my hair cut was fooled with medicine. O.J. Owen
Wednesday 2
The falling waters have eased and a bright clear blue sky hangs over our head: I am in as good health as common am yet with co “a” 36th O.V.I. but not on duty: In P.M. detail sent over river. DeWolf and I had long talk till 12 P.M. Owen
Thursday 3
I was late getting up, and feel unwell though able to do for myself: Day was clear and spring like. P.M. feeling bad. I lay down & took a sleep: Eve rec’d a letter from J.C. Greenlee and wrote one in return. O.J. Owen
[page 22]
Friday 4
I was out pretty early and expected to go on Lookout Mountain but the day being to smoky and having the appearance of rain I did not go: day spent to advantage day ends at 10- O.J. Owen
Saturday 5
Sun shines in a front window: I go about business: nothing of an interesting nature presents itself to record. I feel much better than I have for some days: O that I may be able to over come my evil habits. O.J. Owen
Sunday 6
I am yet alive: morning work past I went to church: the day was clear & the sun shone bright I went to meeting in the Evening also and heard a good discourse from chap 15th Ind. text 1st Cor ch 15: 1 & 2nd I am a poor creature. O.J. Owen
[page 23]
Monday, March 7, 1864
I woke up earlier and got up & got breakfast: day is clear and pleasant: Probability that we will shortly be separated from the 36th who are going home: as Veterans: reading & thinking of pilgrimage: O.J. Owen
Tuesday 8
No duty is easy: I washed and done up things for the move: Day delightful & pleasant. Rumors of Sherman defeated & recognition of confederacy by Eng= & Fr=: got 12 gem pictures taken: quietly glides the time: O.J. Owen
Wednesday 9
Much of the day was spent in reading and working on pipe & ring: most of day was clear: Stephen Smith was here presented him with a Gem: Petitioned to Genl Palmer not to be transferred to other Reg- O.J. Owen
[page 24]
Thursday, March 10, 1864
Send $60 home by john sammons wrote 2 letters
Day appeared beautiful the day appointed for the old 36th to go home: much passed: at 3-30 the boys fell in and after giving them our best wishes & taking each by the hand they marched in order “colors flying to depot & at 5 saw them roll off. Owen
Friday 11
The first morning we (B.F. Clay, John Smith, Amos Wilson, & I ) go through with the movments as usual.Day clear, & lonsom, Eve went to meeting & enjoyed myself well. O.J. Owen
Saturday 12
Got a good sleep & rose refreshed, day clear, measures taken to be detached to 18th O.V.I. Eve went to meeting & enjoyed ourselves very much: when returned we asked God’s blessings on us & went to bed O.J. Owen
[page 25]
Sunday, March 13, 1864
Fresh & much strengthened, both in body and mind Went forward to duty trusting in God, heard a discourse from chap-Bile of 11th O.V.I. from Ps-48:9, day clear, got orders to go to Ringgold, we are separated O shall we meet again O.J. Owen
Monday 14
Very lonesom & discontented, pulled down our tents & ready to go to convalescent camp: day dreary & sad O that I could be with the boys of my old acquaintances. Slept in the old camp to bed at 10 O.J. Owen
Tuesday 15
Rose and packed things and moved to camp convalescent. To 4th co., all being settled we fixed a place to sleep day cold and had no fire in our tent, went to bed & Slept warm bought a shirt. Owen
[page 26]
Wednesday, March 16, 1864
Twas late before I got up, the morning being cold, I started out & carried brick & put up a chimney to our tent, feel pretty well, wrote a letter home, quietly Past O.J. Owen
Thursday 17
Clear is the sun & much warmer the day so that ‘s quite comfortable, cleaned up a little, amuse myself with reading the Pilgram’s progress, day past and gone O.J. Owen
Friday 18
I was a little lazy about geting up. Most of the day spent in thinking, curious weather. Wind blows, dust flies got to bed at 10 all past O.J. Owen
[page 27]
Saturday, March 19, 1864
Was out by breakfast time feel pretty well washed clothes. Wrote a letter to B.F. Clay, every a hard time for wood day clear.
Sunday 20
I was up pretty early, & had things in order and after inspection I went to meeting at Bap ch & heard preaching in camp at 3 P.M. heard a good discourse from chap Whitehead joined the Christian league J Owen
Monday 21
Most of the day was spent in reading though I did not leave off my necessary duties of keeping clean quarters day changeable went to meeting & heard a man over 70 years of age. Closed O.J. Owen
[page 28]
Tuesday, March 22, 1864
I rose, but O! what appeard other than a grim snow, I was out to chop wood & a hard day I doth picture “thee”, Snow ceased at 2 P.M. 14 inches having fallen, I keep close O.J. Owen
Wednesday 23
The call for breakfast caused me to rise, Old winter thou art not gone, today thou doth again appear. Quietly we pass thee, thou wilt not return, I’m well. O.J. Owen
Thursday 24
The day was clear & warm. I had no duty to do, and all goes swiftly on at present there is no stir on the part of our army, cars run to Ringgold “Ga" Owen
[page 29]
Friday, March 25, 1864
I did not get up till late, The day was wet and sloppy, I did not go out much. No news of importance, we dined on “Mule soup” bread meat and coffee, things are dull. Os. J. Owen
Saturday 26
For many days my mind has been on deep study but today I cut them loos. The day clears off. I mend up my clothing and get wood, all called to an examination. I with others was marked to go away.Eve went to meeting O.J. Owen
Sunday 27
I went about things as usual after inspection I went to meeting and after meeting I went to the 18th O.V.I. and saw S.H. Smith, talked a while& came to camp. day clear and pleasant O.J. Owen
[page 30]
Monday, March 28, 1864
Things look like rain I went to the river built a fire, heat water and washed my clothes but could not get them dry, for soon after the rain commenced the wind blew & the rain beat against our shebang. O.J. Owen
Tuesday 29
I have been in habit of lying inbed late. I feel as well as common day cold. I wrote a letter to B. Clay, John Smith, A. Wilson got a letter from B. Clay. Got some wood. Got some Butter. Go to bed at 10 P.M. Owen, O.J.
Wednesday 30
I do not feel very well. The day is cold & windy. O how the smoke comes into my eyes. P.J got some wood evening cool. Was up till 11 o’clock & then retired to rest. O.J. Owen
[page 31]
Thursday, March 31, 1864
This the last day of the month is very much unlike the first. I am well. I fixed my boots & then wrote a letter home day clear & pleasant O.J. Owen
Friday, April 1
Most of the day was spent in reading a paper and books, and from which I gained much good information Principal part of the day was cold, and cloudy O.J. Owen
Saturday 2
While I was washing the dishes I was ordered to go out for wood I went out near Mission Ridge & cut wood, and got back at 2 P.M. I then read some and after roll call went to meeting. Text Luke 16:24 enjoy myself O.J. Owen
[page 32]
Sunday, April 3, 1864
I was up earlier than common breakfast over, dished washed and qrs in order. I dressed and went to meeting. Got a good seat, & heard a discourse from Rev. 1:7 after which the congregation repaired to the Tenn. And chap 15th Ind administered baptism to 5 soldiers, a blessed sight. Day very fair: got letter Owen
Monday 4
When I rose I found the falling rain, I eat my breakfast and patched my pants, we had bread, quif, beef, and crout for dinner after dinner I wrote a letter to V.B. Owen.
Tuesday 5
I am still at Chattanooga Tenn, I spend the day in reading, and mending my socks. I spent most of the evening with J. Davis, C. Perkins, and Dr. Nott. I did not retire to rest til near 11 O’clock P.M. Os. J. Owen
[page 33]
Wednesday, April 6, 1864
Hick got me out a little earlier than common. Most of the a.m. was gone, and I took my clothes to the river and washed them. (4 shirts, 3prs drawers, 1 pr socks, 1 towel and handkerchief). Day clear. Practicing from Ft. Wood. “I’ll try to keep my promise”.
O.J. Owen
Thursday 7
The forenoon was spent in reading. At 12 M the guns at Ft Wood spoke in tones of thunder. P.M. went to the garden and put out onions till 4-30 after supper I went to meeting and returned at 8-30 Owen
Friday 8
Weather is changeable wet and sloppy. I got some wood from the river and read my book through the day, and after supper I again shaped my steps for church. I enjoyed myself very well. O for a closer walk with God. J. Oscar
[page 34]
Saturday, April 9, 1864
Everything goes on today about as on other days. Weather cold and cloudy I spend my moments in reading.Took a shave shaved 3 other boys.The night was so dark and bad that I stay in Oscar J. Owen
Sunday 10
I rose at or about 6” this morning After my work was over I sit down by the fire.The morning was old, cloudy and occasionally a drop fo rain, went to meeting, and was glad.Text Heb: 10:29 O.J. Owen
Monday 11
I rose at 5-30 and Having adopted a code of principals or rather, rules by which to be governed respecting the exercise of the day. I set me down to commence them, hoping they may do good. Morning clear at work in garden all day and eve went to meeting J. Owen
[page 35]
Tuesday, April 12, 1864
The morning was raw and wet. Saw A. Hofman and heard from the front that the work of God was going on 44 were baptized and near 150 converted. A.M. worked a little in garden but rain stoped us. Eve pleasant went to meeting good showing from Ft. Wood. O.J. Owen
Wednesday 13
I rose at qr of 6= the morning is clear and every thing appears beautiful. I feel better than I have for some time before. I worked in the garden seting onions and in the evening I went to meeting and heard a discourse from Chap 40th Ind J.O. Owen
Thursday 14
In the forenoon I worked in the garden at noon got a letter from home. I’m sad on account of news: O.M we went out and worked till 4-30 after super and roll call I went to meeting & heard a sermon day has been beautiful O.J. Owen
[page 36]
Friday, April 15, 1864
The night had been quite cool. I rose and built a fire after breakfast. I wrote a letter home, one to Charles and 1 to Catharine. We worked in the garden, saw John Oliver Charles fell in the river. J.O. Owen
Saturday 16
Got up as on other mornings.Did not work in the garden. One day for washing. Day clear & cool my mind has run away with me. Got shaved and looked about camp. big fire in Chattanooga. O.J. Owen
Sunday 17
The weather is clear the morning air is cool. Every thing in order at 8=a.m. for Inspection I am in good health went to meeting & heard a Chattanooga man after meeting 5 person Baptised O.J. Owen
[page 37]
Monday, April 18, 1864
Went down to the garden and sowed seeds all day the weather is windy and cool. But clear, In the eve I went to meeting there were 14 came for prayer got to bed at 10 ½ O.J. Owen
Tuesday 19
We went to the garden in forenoon. My mind is carried off from god but I endeavor to repulse the Evil. Go to meeting and was glad.The moon shines beautiful O.J. Owen
Wednesday 20
We left word that if they wanted us at garden to send, they did. The day is warmer than common I am well in the evening I went to meeting & heard from Rev Raymond Such a sermon has not been preached before O.J. Owen
[page 38]
Thursday, April 21, 1864
We went down to the garden & planted onions today. In the afternoon, the Sky became overcast with clouds & threatened rain. Went to meeting. Had a speeking meeting. A man from Cin-O was present O.J. Owen
Friday 22
Morning smoky & windy. Wrote a letter home. worked in garden. We did not do enough to pay for going out. Soldiers won’t work. Went to meeting. O.J. Owen
Saturday 23
In the morning all Bright and eve clear. I washed my clothes and the rest of the day was spent in camp. Got a letter from A. Wilson. Good times in front went to meeting O.J. Owen
[page 39]
Sunday, April 24, 1864
A refreshing shower was shed upon the earth which made all earth shine with that splendor which has not for some time, went to meeting at 11 a.m. & 6 P.M. Texts It doth not yet appear. & 2nd Ps. All well & quiet O.J. Owen
Monday 25
The morning work being over I seated at the table taking notes. Weather fair, but spring very backward. Went to the garden and worked till noon. P.M were ordered to stay in camp. day past and I went to meeting. Os. Owen
Tuesday 26
Were ordered to stay in camp for examination and were examined day warm. & summer like the trees begin to look green. I feel very unwell today In evening went to church O.J. Owen
[page 40]
Wednesday, April 27, 1864
Rose at 6” this morning the weather looks sad & smoky I feel a little better. A political speech in town and a warm day. Evening went to meeting discourse was 3 Grand reasons why the soul or sinner should not be lost by Rev Whitehead. O.J. Owen
Thursday 28
Affter breakfast I set down and wrote a letter I had just finished it when I rec’d one from V.R. Owen so I just answered it. Tuching in all points. Day fair and hot I enjoyed the day a little better went to meeting O.J. Owen
Friday 29
I was a little lazy getting up this morning the day is warm & has the appearance of rain. I saunter around the camp. Evening go to meeting I return to camp. a heavy rain in the night O.J. Owen
[page 41]
Saturday, April 30, 1864
Having had a refreshing shower of rain every thing looks nice and reviving. But I think we will have more rain today. Regt. moving out of town. Detachment 36th O.V.I. arrived in town on their way to W.Va I saw the boys all well & stout. Feel better today O.J. Owen
Sunday, May 1
As I stood upon the fortifications to the left of Ft. wood I took a view of the surrounding country, and all things looked refreshing a May-day is reviving. Got orders and reported to detachment, and at 8= P.M. we were on our way to Stevenson. O.J. Owen
Monday 2
Found us at Stevenson went on past Huntsville passing over the pretiest country I ever saw in my life At Pulaski I saw John Huchinson. Felt bad all day run till 11 & stoped O.J. Owen
[page 42]
Tuesday, May 3, 1864
The rubbish of a lot of mashed cars detained us all out & we go on to Nashville at 8 a.m. went to No. 2 barracks. Evening went to the new Theatre and saw Uncle Tom’s cambin acted in 6 parts we got to barracks at 11 and shortly after turned in Owen
Wednesday 4
After passing a long and dismal forenoon in the barracks with the 79th PA & 7th O.V.I. and 13 Ind. C. we got orders and went on the J.B. Ford & started for Cin—O ran till 11’ P.M. and stuck on an Island above Ft. Donaldson Owen
Thursday 5
Took till 11 a.m. to get the boat off the Bar, and then we went on gliding down the ddp yet narrow stream of the Cumberland. We reached Smithland at 9” P.M. where we lay till morning Owen
[page 43]
Friday, May 6, 1864
As the light of morning overspread the stream I hastily rose and prepared breakfast. We rolled on passing Sharonee T. and Mt Vernan. For the first we perceived a lot of ladies of the North as we thought & gave them 3 cheers. Which who promptly returned. O.J. Owen
Saturday 7
On our way to Kanawha Valley, passing Carrolton Ind. at which place two of our Squadron were left. (Fuller and Gingerbread) Lightly we glide over the waves of the Ohio.” O.J. Owen
Sunday 8
Arrived at Louisville Ky at 7” a.m. We had a nice time and a pleasant trip. As we pass up we are hailed by many a wave O.J. Owen
[page 44]
Monday, May 9, 1864
7-30 a.m. found the old J.B. Ford and crew at the Queen City. The boys go out in town at 12 M went to the Barracks. Boys were out some are passed out by Stanly other pass themselves out through holes I went out in town and enjoyed the eve. O.J. Owen
Tuesday 10
Got up late After Breakfast I wrote a letter a fight took place and bloody times. 2” P.M. we marched to the boats & took the Steamer Nashville, a cold rain & most of us on the roof. The cabin not being ocipied got all wet & pocket full of water O.J. Owen
Wednesday 11
A cold raw day I dried my blanket as we go up the old Ohio. Moved down in to the hole of the boat where we were much warmer & where we sleep tonight O.J. Owen
[page 45]
Thursday, May 12, 1864
Finds us at daylight at Guyandotte Va get breakfast and move on deck. Several of the boys go home one of whom jumped in & swam to shore got to Gallipolis at 2 P.M. land a ½ hour & then go on saw some of the O.N.G. at 3-30 we lose sight of Oh. Go up the Kenawha cloudy O.J. Owen
Friday 13
We lay 20 miles below Charleston till 5 a.m. & then we go on up the town. Got off the boat across the river from town and camped in a stable. The day has been wet & bad in the evening I went a fishing & caught a fish. Oscar Owen
Saturday 14
Morning light had long shown ere we rose we ate a good meal of crackers meat eggs fish and coffee. The morn is dark, we move to better quarters. Got my hair out and shaved. In evening had a sing day closes Oscar Owen
[page 46]
Sunday, May 15, 1864
I slept sound and good and rose at 5-50 after breakfast I went to the Kanawha and took a swim and changed my clothes. The day was cool and cloudy. I wrote two letters. I tried to read some but my mind too much divided. O.J. Owen
Monday 16
I rose at 5 a.m. and mad Breakfast ready I washed up dishes after which I washed my clothes & dried them. The day was most part cloudy but occasionally the sun would come out. I read some in my book & sing a little O.J. Owen
Tuesday 17
Rose at ¼ of 5 a.m. & got breakfast. Morning was clear. I forgot to say yesterday that Ralph Crooks got a new shirt & put on After dinner I went to sleep for 2 hours. Went over to the bakery and got bread I feel well & stout today. O.J. Owen
[page 47]
Wednesday, May 18, 1864
I rose at 5-30 and went about the business of the day. In the evening we had a nice sing and caught a fish. O.J. Owen
Thursday 19
This morning I rose at 6 and got our breakfast & then went fishing but caught nothing till evening when I caught a blue eat fished till 11” and then went to bed. Os.O.
Friday 20
Rose at 5and went fishing & caught a little fish. Detachment ordered front but did not get off till 8: P.M. I accompanied them to the boat & then returned to camp where I stayed O.J. Owen
[page 48]
Saturday, May 21, 1864
I did not rise till a late hour. Breakfast was ready and I eat. After which Ely Wilson my pardner was sent to Gallipolis shortly after a Regt (140th) O.N.G. Came in to the quarters. Boys hard down on the o.n.g. O.J. Owen
Sunday 22
I was out a little earlier than yester. Cleaned up a little & felt very well. Amused myself with seeing the Guard mountain of the M. went to meeting in the grove. Day quite warm some wounded boys & lot of reb prisoners went to Gallipolis Owen
Monday 23
Was just 2 years ago to day our first battle was fought. I’ve much to be thankful for day hazy & warm Full many weary days I’ve passed since then. Every thing passed off smoothly O.J. Owen
[page 49]
Tuesday, May 24, 1864
Another day has come and passed leaving its mark. The day was clear and warmer. Things about Charleston look lonesome no news that are reliable are heard. Oscar Owen
Wednesday 25
Twas full 6 o’clock before I got up: the day was very comfortable We had a visitor of whom we bought some eggs. P.M. layed down & took a sound sleep. The o.n.g. 4 cos. go to Meadow Bluff. O.J. Owen
Thursday 26
I do not feel well this morning. I am about my duty the morning is cool and pleasant nothing of importance has reached us from the 36th took a good sleep. O.J. Owen
[page 50]
Friday, May 27, 1864
I rose about 6-30 and washed and eat breakfast. Went down to river & washed clothes. Were inspected by the doctor (140th) I feel well and stout. The day is cloudy. O.J. Owen
Saturday 28
In camp White Va Whiling away a few days. I’ve been looking around a little P.M. Charles, John, & I were barbered, & then John took his leave for his Regt- I am well and hearty so another 5 day’s work is o’er O.J. Owen
Sunday 29
I am well & this morning finds me at Charleston Va. After breakfast was over I set down to read a little Had dinner at 12 & charles & I took a walk & returned to meeting by 4 P.M. text Was a good warfare Owen
[page 51]
Monday, May 30, 1864
I rose at 6 and got a little breakfast & washed the dishes. I then went to the river & washed P.M. C.P. & I took a walk down the river to Mr Mumaw’s but we durst not go in so we walked around by the fort in returning home Charlie and I were very mad Oscar
Tuesday 31
I was late getting up & by the time I had performed the duties of washing & coming breakfast was on the table which consisted of bread, mat and pie with a cup of good “Adam” ale. The day was clear & warm. I was over in town. The month closes with favorable prospects. O.J. Owen
Wednesday, June 1
I rose this morning after I had eaten my breakfast was detailed & went over the river & cleaned qrs pitched tents and in the evening we moved all our Baggage over & camped in a nice grove in front of the Court House as Provos Guards. I’m very tired saw Jospeh McGee. Owen
[page 52]
Thursday, June 2, 1864
Having slept very soundly all night I woke & found the morning quite we which continued till 12 M. My first work was to fix a tent which I did not accomplish till about 5 P.M. when I had things in order, countsel today. I am not very well. Owen
Friday 3
I woke & rose about as usual.The day was much warmer but pleasant.I did not leave quarters very far through the day. bu. Visited court. In the evening I took a civil walk up street and calling at the Hospital enjoyed chat with Col. O.J. Owen
Saturday 4
5-45 found me on my pigs most of the day was cloudy but sunset clear. I drew some clothes and took a walk. Went in swiming in the evening. I am well but no news from the front. O.J. Owen
[page 53]
Sunday, June 5, 1864
The day was clear and warm. I feel very well. We had inspection at 8” Col. Roberts came down & I sewed on his straps. I heard the bell & went to meeting at 11” & 7” P.M. Time glides O.J. Owen
Monday 6
Expecting to go on duty but missed it. About 3 P.M. we had a hard rain which refreshed the Earth very much no news from Crook. Evening went to auction and did not get to bed till 10 O.J. Owen
Tuesday 7
I got up at 6 and as soon as breakfast was over I went on patroll. The day was warm & nice some of the boys came from Meadow Bluffs. Rumor that John the raider was coming on streets till 9” O.J. Owen
[page 54]
Wednesday, June 8, 1864
The morning is cloudy & appearance of rain. “It rains signed clothing receipts In afternoon I took a sleep and Evening was very hot so that I could hardly rest. Oscar Owen
Thursday 9
I was very sleepy & did not get up. Till 7 O’clock. The morning is wet and sloppy and continues so all day We do not have much to do now a days and are permited to go all over town. Oscar Owen
Friday 10
I have nothing of very much importance to record the day is most clear. the sun setting clear. I drew some more clothes I was to see E. Roberts to bed at 11 O.J. Owen
[page 55]
Saturday, June 11, 1864
The night was cool & I slept well I am on patrole Guard today our orders are to take all soldiers to the Bullpen for 4 hours who have no pass. Day is clear. Oscar Owen
Sunday 12
I rose at 5-45 after Everything was in order I layed down and rested. I got a pass but did not go out on it This is a most beautiful day, clear and a little cool in the evening went to church. Oscar Owen
Monday 13
The morning cool and clear. A.M. spent in writing a letter home _________ and washed my clothes. Saw Geo _____ of 36th who was in prison in Richmond Va____
[page 56]
Tuesday, June 14, 1864
I slept pretty sound and was not ready to rise at the proper time. breakfast was good but I did not relish it. For dinner we had roast beef. The day clear. I spent it reading. In evening took a walk. O.Owen
Wednesday 15
The morning is fair & clear while I was very late in getting up. To me the day was long & lonesom but for books & papers which occupied most of the day. Eve came & as Brown and I sat in front the court talking by by the rays of the fair gentle moon a row in town called us to arms. O.Owen
Thursday 16
The smiles of the bright Son in his strength shines in our camp as I set in my undisturbed position ‘neath the shade of the Court House Grove A fight between Ackley & Irish. Read nearly all day. a Steamer load of soldiers started for Martins. Oscar Owen
[page 57]
Friday, June 17, 1864
The day is clear and warm. I commenced & read a very interesting story the time goes on very dull and heavy. In the Evening I went of guard at the wharf. O.J. Owen
Saturday 18
3-5 I went on guard and stood till 6” when we were relieved the day is very warm. No news of importance to day. John Lord took a bottle of liquor and a quarrel took place. Oscar Owen
Sunday 19
The sun was up before I was. After breakfast I attended to sweeping out and arranging the tent. I prepared myself for and went to meting at 11 a.m. at 3-30 P.M. & 7-45 P.M. A few drops of rain in the morn and pleasant I have not enjoyed at all O.Owen
[page 58]
Monday, June 20, 1864
Quite sleepy & late getting up The morning is cloudy. The camp is neat & clean while I quietly seated beneath the tree do write. Day after day passes & leaves a day less to serve in the U.S. Army Oscar Owen
Tuesday 21
Get up late as is usually the case with me there is nothing of much account going on today. the day is warm & clear I usually go to bed at 9:30 P.M. Oscar Owen
Wednesday 22
The morning sun was shining when I got off my roost & shook myself for my day’s loitering. I received a letter from home & some money also wrote one day very warm but clear Owen
[page 59]
Thursday, June 23, 1864
Preparations having been made for the flat foots of the 23rd O.V.I. to go home, caused me to rise at 5-30. cooks lazy & but a little to eat. On Boat Guard, the day is very hot. We got some whiskey & beer from off the Collier. The Leclair came down to lay over. O.Owen
Friday 24
Not being relieved yet I was obliged to go to the boat at 5. I washed my clothes & put them up. The morning is cool & refreshing but from 10 A.M. to 5 P.M. was very hot. We had to do a little digging & many jokes but got a request to leave the camp. I’m well O.Owen
Saturday 25
The day looked forth in smiles. The sun shines in his strength with intense hat. The thermometer stands today at at 102 in shade & 110 in the sun. Nothing of notice in town. Evening Mrs. Nott came up. The shades of night close on me well. Os. Owen
[page 60]
Sunday, June 26, 1864
Once more of the Sabbath morning I rise with bright eyes to go forth in the duties of the of the day & to enjoy myself in observing the Sabbath as a Holy day at 9” I went to Sunday School after which I called to see Mrs Nott.was acquainted with Mrs Otis. Day hot wrote a letter for Perkins. O
Monday 27
Full 6” O’clock I rose. I was put in charge of the patrol & to the duty of a soldier. Once more has my Birthday rolled on One of Gen Crook Staff Officers arrived this morning with news that the Genl will be in in a day or two Long will this day be remembered as a Birthday. Got a letter from Adam
Tuesday 28
With a fresh cold I rose but was unable to eat any thing of any account so on all day. the day is warm, most of which I spent laying on my bed. News that Genl crook was at Ganley last night. I wrote a letter Angeline. Do not feel very well but able to carry a stiff upper lip. O
[page 61]
Wednesday, June 29, 1864
I am on guard today on duty from 1-30 P.M. to 7-30 P.M. & 1-30 a.m. to 7-30 a.m. Oh how my head does ache & I feel sick all day. the day is not as warm as usual. Some of Co “a” come down & I got to hear from the folks up there. O.J. Owen
Thursday 30
I was wakend up at 12-30 m. & on duty till 7-30. Once more we have a nice fine shower which enliving the Earth very much. I feel very bad & took a Nap till 4 O’clock. The Evening is cloudy & wet with wind Oscar Ow
Friday, July 1
After breakfast I went up street & got a letter from Home. the 36th O.V.I. came in today. charles Davis took diner with me I went over in the afternoon & saw all the boys, Evening dispatch. I got a letter from ___ & wrote one. All going, a little row in town. Oscar Owen
[page 62]
Saturday, July 2, 1864
The morning was quite cool, a cool wind gently blows. The day is very warm In the Evening we were relieved off Post duty. I got a letter & wrote one nights Hot Os Owen
Sunday 3
This morning I got up & turned over my gun to orderly. & Al 8 we all left & joined the old 36th & took my Position with my old partners, day cloudy I got Shaffers ___ log rept
Owen
Monday 4
5 ½ I rose for roll call The ________ is very dry & does not appear as Kept in memory of Our ________ and once I took a Sleep Evening I went to Elk & took a wash & feel much better had a talk with Uanger Oscar Owen
[page 63]
Tuesday, July 5, 1864
The 4 passed off very dull. The morning of the 5th is clear the night Having been very cool, Everything is parching & I fear that our springs will be dried if we do not get a shower soon. spend the Eve pleasantly till 10- O.J. Owen
Wednesday 6
Morning at roll call finds Oscar J. up & ready to answer to the call.The day is very hot. We are camped on the Hill side near Judge Summers’ plantation on a very beautifull piece of ground.Some of Hunter’s men go away Os. Owen
Thursday 7
The day is more than warm and I did not move out much. News confirmed that we were under Orders to march or move to B. & Ohio R.R. Evening we had a very nice rain, go a letter from C. Davis. O.Owen
[page 64]
Friday, July 8, 1864
The rattling of the drums called me from my slumber the morn was heavy but after 10 O’clock the sun was very hot. I washed my clothes & dryed them and went to town. Some of the boys got passes & start home wrote to C. David well. O.Owen
Saturday 9
Morning came on & a Bright day. A. Wilson B . Clay I. Palmer & others go to Gallipolis in a canoe. I passed the Day very well & in the evening got orders to go But did not get off. Go to Bed in open air Owen
Sunday 10
The morning is bright I got up & got bucket of water made a pot of coffee fell in & went aboard the Marmora & went down the river arrived at _______ at 1 P.M. went up the Ohio to Pomeroy & layed up all night Owen
[page 65]
Monday, July 11, 1864
This morning we start & run to Racun & & disembarked & march through the country to Buffington Island, the day is very warm but we managed to go along. I am on guard today. O.J. Owen
Tuesday 12
I slept very sound & I did not rise till the sun was shining. I feel well the day is warm. Relieved from guard & stayed in camp. I got acquainted with an Welchman. John Oliver got some bread & we went to bed Oscar Owen
Wednesday 13
After breakfast we packed up & went aboard the Steamer Heartuper & rode to the foot of Blannerhasart and drew grup & changed on the Progress & went to P-Burg by 5 P.M. I sent my clothes home by Mr. True. At 8 we got on the car & go for ClarksBurg. Owen
[page 66]
Thursday, July 14, 1864
We found our train had not got to C-Burg go on all day & passed through 12 tunnels & many towns & stations, crossed Cheat mts & river at 4” to 6 P.M. & on we rolled but I went to sleep & knew nothing till morning. Owen
Friday 15
We got to Cumberland & stoped a little while this morn & then on we went passing Hancock & other places where the Enemy had torn up things. We arrived at M. Burg about 7” P.M. & went in camp. got to bed & took a rest. Owen
Saturday 16
Rose at daylight & passed the day in camp which was warm. I do not feel very well today. A member of the boys came up that had been Home so that the 36th begins to look like itself. Drew rations & ammunition & got orders to march at 3 in morn. Owen
[page 67]
Sunday, July 17, 1864
We got breakfast & were ready & off by 4”. 36th in advance train in center & 13th Va I. in rear under Col. Devol. We marched heard through the broiling sun to the Shenandoah River & camped we have Battery B, 5th U.S. A. marched 23 ms. Our Pickets fired on & excitement. O.J. Owen
Monday 18
We lay till 9 when we fell in & started to join Co. Hayse but halted till 12 got dinner & drew rations after which we marched on to within sight of Charlestown & turned back to our left & camped at dark. Having marched 9 ms. Heavy firing up the river. Go to bed. Oscar Owen
Tuesday 19
Quiet all night. Rose at daylight. 36th sent out at 8 to skirmish & see the enemy. Found them about a mile off we drew back & were reinforced by 23rd & 12th V.V.I & 2 pieces artillery 21st ____lay till 4 P.M. & enemy got in our rear & came near surrounding us, but we drove them with a loss of 3 k. & wounded in 36, fell back to old camp for night
One of the Battery men was severly wounded right thigh broke by 6 cb shell . we saved our train
[page 68]
Wednesday, July 20, 1864
About 3” we were called up to make coffee but did not have time till were ordered to march. fell in & marched 3 or 4 miles & got a bite to eat. I am very near run down so that I can but just keep up. There are 4 Regts with us 12th 23rd __Vol. & 36th O.V.V. I. 5th & 13th Va. I. & 1 NY German Battery co. Hayse com’dg Brigade. Had a fine rain. 4 P.M. started & march to Charlestown & camp for the night. I am very near give out.
Thursday 21
Wakened at 3” & got breakfast packed up & at 5 we lit out on the Berryville pike. We marched to the town & through with flying colors. From there we took the pike for Snickers ferry. Camped for dinner 1 hour marched within 2 ms. Of ferry & turned back & camped for the night near our camp for dinner. Having marched 14 miles. Great excitement about Lee on the road for Washington Gen Crook loss 250
Friday 22
I got up at daylight & got ready to move drew rations. Gen Averill whiped the rebs at Winchester on Wednesday & took 5 pieces of artillery & 300 prisoners. Left our camp & marched to Winchester & camped ¾ mile out I stayed in for the night. Saw Geo Wharff & Mathews. Lay down early. Owen
[page 69]
Saturday, July 23, 1864
The sun was up when we rose & we got breakfast. Shortly after skirmishing commenced & we all moved out in line & marched 3 ½ ms & found no force in our front so we returned to camp. I am well the sky is smoky. Go to bed early. Oscar.
Sunday 24
We rose & went through with the duties. J. Smith & I went to guard a house, at 12 the Enemy advanced on in force & we drew out our troops & formed our line by 2 P.M. no sooner had we done so than the rebs advanced on our left & fanked us & after loosing many of our brave boys we fell back from winchester to bunker Hill. The rebs follow us close our loss was 148 K.W. & M. Owen
Monday 25
Slept none to speak of & started this morning without any thing to eat we fell back our Brig- covering the retreat. & got to Martinsburg by 2 P.M. & formed our line & held the rebs till the thing & train was all taken out & then we fell back out of town. We then made a charge & drove the rebs out & then we marched to Williamsport. Owen
[page 70]
Tuesday, July 26, 1864
I did not get to bed till 2 & got up at 5. after breakfast we drew rations & marched to the river (1/2 ms) crossed & marched to Sharpesburg & on 1 ½ ms & camped for the night where we took a good supper & nights rest. The enemy are at the ford & some skirmishing going on. I drew a pair shoes. Os. Owen
Wednesday 27
Got up before daylight & got our breakfast & layed around till 8” a.m. when we go orders & march I got into a wagon & road to Harpers ferry & then I marched out to camp in Pleasant Valley. The day is warm, In the evening some of the 110th O.V.I. came over. I wrote a line home & went to bed. Owen
Thursday 28
Was up at roll call but my feet are so sore that I can but just get about. The day is warm but by 1 P.M. we have appearance of rain got my clothes washed, got orders & marched at 5 P.M. & crossed the river marched to Hall T. & camped in the woods. Very tired. Owen
[page 71]
Friday, July 29, 1864
I rose & had our morning refreshment. We lay still today the sun thrives hot, the 6th corps & part of the 19th came out to help us. We drew our rations of whiskey the poping of guns sounds like skirmishing but its not. Evening B.f. Sammons & Geo Wharff came over Evening hot. Owen
Saturday 30
Should the government do no justice we would start for our home today. the day is warm & up to 12 no move, about 2: P.M. the bugle sounded “strike tents” & we moved back I with some more were left at the “Sandy Hook” Md by order of Dre command moved on Owen
Sunday 31
Got up late. Felt very bad. Got a bite to eat. The day hot. We layed around under the tent & under the shade all day with no rations only what we happened to have left at night we lay down ion the ground. Owen
[page 72]
Monday, August 1, 1864
The morning is dark & heavy but after a while the sun shines with intense heat. Just 3 years ago today we went in camp at Marietta Ohio. Were examined by the Surgeon in the P.M. drew rations & again lay down to sleep. J.O. Owen
Tuesday 2
We got up about 5-3 a.m. the day was just about as hot as 3 yr ago today. we got dinner and file in ranks went to Dr. & were sent down the river about 2 ms in to convalescent camp. a. Wilson H.O. McClure & I mess together C. Perkins & J. Davis were left at Hospital slept in mans house O.J. Owen
Wednesday 3
Got out about 5” & got a bite to eat. Layed around all day the day is very hot. The boys have commited depradations in town so that we have to put on a camp guard. I went on Guard at 8 P.M. & relieved at 10 to report in the morning. Owen
[page 73]
Thursday, August 4, 1864
I slept on a very rough piece of ground & felt very tired this morning, went on guard at 8 & off at 10 A.M. The day is much cooler. Important news from Sherman & the raiders in Transylvania. We got orders & moved to Sandy Hook & lay down for the night Owen
Friday 5
Got up & got a bite to eat. All day we layed around waiting for orders but got none the day was warm & we lay on a steep hill in the shade of night we mad a bed & lay down Owen
Saturday 6
The rain drove us out we made a tent at 7” we went to the rail road & drew rations & layed around all day. the 6th corps came in on cars at 4 ½ P.M. we heard the 8 corps was in ____ a mile back. We reported to the co. O.Owen
[page 74]
Sunday, August 7, 1864
Was up to roll call & got breakfast. I feel very near worn out. I wrote a letter Home. we lay around till near 5 P.M. when co. “A” drew 1 d rations of soft bread & went on Picket but could not find the post & lay down. Owen
Monday 8
Done up our blankets & went to find Post. We found it & went on guard. We had a very good time till about 2” P.M. got orders to report to camp which we did & then started on the march & crossed the ferry went up & camped on the nice Shenandoah. O.J.O.
Tuesday 9
The day is warm but we lay in camp all day. I washed my clothes in the river I do not feel very well. The boys are all pretty well played out. In the evening we drew 2 d’s rations & had one all: to last 4 d’s. O.J.O.
[page 75]
Wednesday, August 10, 1864
Were up at 2” & on the march at 3-30.the morning was cool but we moved steady & the sun poured down heat. We stoped about 2 hours & got dinner & then marched to Berryville & went in camp for the night. Tired & wear. O.J.O.
Thursday 11
Morning came & we got a bite to eat & on the march for Winchester we had a hot day for the march we did not camp till dark. A sharp skirmish to our right with some artillery. I did give out. O.J.O.
Friday 12
Pulled out & marched on to Middletown & got dinner & then moved on out to cidar creek, where we we formed line of battle & had sharp skirmishing & 2 Regts charged & drove the enemy, went to sleep. O.J.O.
[page 76]
Saturday, August 13, 1864
Our lines are moved out this morning to Strausburg and reserve this side. Some skirmishing going on today most of the boys have to forage for to day. I do feel very weak. In P.M. appearance or rain. Put up tent & stayed all night. O.J.O
Sunday 14
Got up to roll call the Day is hot
[page 77]
Settled with Sadetter and Porter. March 1868 and found Drs. To principal & interest $106.45 made it $95. Paid $75
[page 78]
Memoranda. Co. “A”
Names of privates & non-commissioned officers
Sergts Putnam, Geo. W.
McClure, Henry O.
Johnson, Wm. K.
Bragg, Benj.
Stack, Joel s.
Corpils Thornburg, Wm
Sammons, John
Devol, Chas. H.
Nixon, Zeb- J.
Smith, Geo. P.
Terrin, Lyman, D.
Grubb, James, D.
Priv’s Bishop, Henry. A.
Bishop, Wm
Barnhart, Wm.
Brown,
Balch, John
Clay, Benj. F.
Devol, Stephen, C.
“ Alexander, C.
“ Harris
“ Wm
Davis, Hildreth
“ Herman E.
[page 79]
Davis, John L.
“ Chas. C.
Dewolf, Ephream
Griggs, Chas. L.
Grubb, Goodcil, B.
Gevroz, Didier
, Lafayette
Hill, Wm
Hinten, Albert
Israel, Robert
Johnson
Ladd, Slathiel
“ Wm
Living, John
Long, Geo.
Lancaster, Wm. A.
“ James, L.
Morris, Allen
Mckendre, Elijah
Mcallae
Nott, Benj
Nott, Pearley
Newton, Samuel, B.
Owen, Oscar J.
Owen, Daniel
[page 80]
Privs Youngblood, Jacob
Rollars, James
Crooks, Ralph
Bosman, James
Bagley Isaac
Bagley James
David, Edmond
Haley, Edward H.
Sergt Harwood, Wallis
Pri Armstrong, Isaac
Burton, Wm
Devol, Silas A.
Devol, Simeon
Davis, Andrew
Davis, Frederick
Hughey, James
Jackson, Thomas P.
Kearns, Geo. W.
Ladd, John
Monette, Moses
Mccrackin, Wm
Nessebrode Pearl, J.
“ Robert H.
Miller, Martin
[page 81]
Pri.e Orniston, Joseph, A.
Oliver, John B.
Parsons, Hardison
Perkins, Chas. W.
Palmer, Isaac. L.
Roso, Wm
“ James N.
Rigg, John C.
Roberts, Ezekiel
Steed, Thomas, O.
Steed, John
Smith, John
Shaffe, Albert D.
Shaffe, James, R.
Shivckley, Henry
Swords, James W.
Stow, Selden S.
Stow, Chas.
Stacy, Arius F.
Unger, Jeremiah
Vincent, Marian H.
Wooster, Jacob
Wilson, Ely. G.
“ Amos H.
[page 82]
Ripley, Hiram
Smith, Christopher C.
Severance, Church B.
Shaffer, John
Steward, Frank
Sergt Stacy, Miles
Pri Spears, James
Corp Shepherd, Cortland
Pri Jullis, Wm
Glidden, Wm
Corpl Dyar, Joseph
“ wood, gustavus W.
Serg Hayt, Theadore
“ Wood, Osmer J.
Marshall, Wm
Barker, Jesse, H.
Barker, Arthur
Hyran f. Devol
Barker, Jas. Cage
Selby, Jas C.
Patton
Palmer, John
Mitchell, John D.
Ward, Augustus
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